2025 Supreme(Chh) 113
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J.
Madhav Lal Naag S/o Mr. Bisahuram Naag - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
WPS No. 5705 of 2018
Decided On : 07-01-2025
Important Points
Subject
Employment Law - Termination of Employment
Act Referred
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.376
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA : Art.311(2)
CHHATTISGARH CIVIL SERVICES CLASSIFICATION CONTROL AND APPEAL RULES : R.10(9)
Headnote
(A) Constitution of India - Article 311(2) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Termination of services - The petitioner, a teacher, was acquitted of charges under IPC and POCSO Act, but was terminated again without a hearing based on the nature of acquittal - The court emphasized the need for a fair hearing and proper consideration of the acquittal judgment. (Paras 2, 5, 8, 10)
(B) Judicial Review - The court reiterated that the substance of a judgment must be examined, not merely the terminology used, to determine the nature of acquittal. (Paras 6, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was initially terminated after an FIR was filed against him for serious charges but was acquitted in 2016. He was reinstated in 2018, only to be terminated again without a hearing based on the acquittal's characterization.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the termination was unjust as the petitioner was not afforded a hearing and the acquittal was not properly considered.
Issues: The main issues were whether the termination was lawful given the acquittal and whether the petitioner was afforded due process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the termination was invalid due to lack of a hearing and failure to properly interpret the acquittal, emphasizing the importance of reading judgments in their entirety.
Result: The order of termination was quashed, and the case was remanded for reconsideration.
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Raza Ali, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Mr. Lav Sharma, P.L.
Order :
(Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J.)
1. The petitioner has filed this petition seeking the following relief(s):-
“A. A writ and/or an order in the nature of writ of appropriate nature do issue commanding and directing the respondents to produce before this Hon'ble Court all the relevant records pertaining to the case of the petitioners for its kind perusal.
B. A writ and/or an order in the nature of writ of appropriate nature do issue quashing the order/letter dated 02.07.2018 (Annexure P-1) being illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in law and further direct to reinstate the petitioner as per the earlier order dated 07/12.03.2018 passed by the respondent.
C. A writ and/or an order in the nature of writ of appropriate nature do issue directing the respondents to provide the back wages in the facts and circumstances of the case.
D. Any other relief which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the facts & circumstances of case.
E. Cost of the petition may also be awarded.”
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that initially, the petitioner was appointed to the post of Teacher under the respondents. At the relevant time, in the year 2015, he was posted as Headmaster at Government Primary School, Jhakarpara, Makdi, District Kondagaon. He would further contend that an FIR for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 was registered against the petitioner. He would also contend that Special Criminal Case No.9 of 2015 was registered against the petitioner and he was acquitted by the Court concerned vide judgment dated 16.9.2016. He would further submit that in para 18, the learned Court has recorded a finding that the petitioner was not a culprit. The trial Court has also observed that someone else committed the offence according to the deposition of the victim. He would also submit that vide order dated 19.5.2015 the services of the petitioner were terminated by respondent No.2/Collector, District Kondagaon exercising the power under
3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State would oppose the submissions made by counsel for the petitioner. He would submit that the services of the petitioner were terminated by the Collector exercising power under