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2026 Supreme(Chh) 87

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
AMITENDRA KISHORE PRASAD, J.
Nijesh Chauhan S/o Late Basant Chauhan – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
WPS No. 2604 of 2023
Decided On : 22-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sumit Singh Rathore
For the Respondent: Arpit Agrawal

Compassionate appointment claims must be filed within stipulated timelines; delay undermines the purpose of relief intended for immediate financial distress and is not a vested right.

Headnote:(A) Chhattisgarh Compassionate Appointment Policy - Timelines for application submission - The court addressed the legality of denying compassionate appointment on the grounds of delay and latches, in alignment with policy stipulations requiring applications to be filed promptly post-death of the employee. (Paras 1, 4, 17, 22)

(B) Doctrine of Limitation - The court reaffirmed that compassionate appointment cannot be considered a vested right and reiterated the principle that claims made after substantial delay should not be entertained. (Paras 15, 21, 24)

(C) Family Disputes and Legal Standing - In the context of claims made by dependants, the impact of familial disputes on application timelines was examined, emphasizing that such disputes do not extend the policy's timelines for compassionate appointments. (Paras 9, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, whose father passed away in 2005, sought compassionate appointment years later after disputes arose between his father's two wives concerning their sons' eligibility. His application was rejected due to belatedness.

Findings of Court:
The court found no illegality in the rejection of the application based on the substantial delay and emphasized adherence to the policy’s requirements.

Issues: The court addressed whether the delay attributable to family disputes justified the belated application for compassionate appointment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that despite the petitioner attaining majority, the extensive delay in application undermined the compassionate appointment's objective of providing immediate relief, reinforcing the principle that claims must adhere to prescribed timelines and circumstances.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to compassionate appointment process (Para 1 , 2)
2. background on the petitioner's family situation and application (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. petitioner's arguments against delay in application (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. state's opposition regarding delay in application submission (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. judicial emphasis on compassionate appointment eligibility (Para 14 , 15)
6. legal framework against stale claims for appointment (Para 19 , 21)
7. rejection of petitioner's claim based on legal principles (Para 20 , 22)
8. dismissal of the petition without costs (Para 24 , 25)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner calls in question the order dated 16.01.2023 (wrongly mentioned by the petitioner in the writ petition as well as prayer clause as 16.03.2023) passed by respondent No.1 whereby the application filed by the petitioner seeking compassionate appointment was rejected on the ground that the claim was made at a belated stage.

2. By filing the instant writ petition, the petitioner has prayed for following relief(s):-

“10.1 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be please to quash the order dated 16-03-2023 (Annexure P-7) passed by respondent No.1, in the larger interest of justice.

10.2 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be please to direct the respondent authority to grant of compassionate appointment to the petitioner.

10.3 That this court may kindly direct the respondent authority to pay appropriate compensation for the hardship suffered by the petitioner and his family due to the delay caused by the respondent authority.

10.4 Any other relief, which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper, may also be passed in favour of the petitioner together with cost of the petition.”

3. The father of the petitioner was working as a Circle Coordinator ¼eaMy la;kstd½ at Gharghoda, District Raigarh (C.G.). He passed away on 19.02.2005, leaving behind his widow (the petitioner’s mother), the petitioner, and a daughter. At the time of his father’s death, the petitioner was a minor. The petitioner’s mother informed the respondent authorities about her husband’s death and sought compassionate appointment for her son (the petitioner). However, she was not guided about the proper procedure to make the claim. Complicating matters, the father had two wives, and both sought compassionate appointments for their respective sons. The petitioner and his mother personally approached the authorities, who directed them to resolve the dispute between the two wives. Consequently, the petitioner’s mother filed Civil Suit No.A/11/2017 to establish herself as the lawful wife and legal representative of the deceased, which was disposed of on 01.02.2019 by compromise.

4. After attaining majority, the petitioner submitted an application for compassionate appointment on 12.06.2019 along with all relevant documents. The application was rejected on 06.03.2020 on the ground of delay and latches.

5. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed WPS No. 2835/2022, in which Co-ordinate Bench of this Court, by order dated 26.04.2022, directed the respondent authorities to consider the petitioner’s claim within three months. Accordingly, the petitioner submitted a fresh representation on 03.06.2022.

6. Despite this, the respondents again rejected the petitioner’s claim vide order dated 16.01.2023. It is submitted that neither the petitioner nor his family has received any monetary benefit in lieu of compassionate appointment. The petitioner is unemployed, with no source of income, and the family continues to suffer from severe financial hardship, as the father was the sole earning member.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order dated 16.01.2023 passed by the respondent No.1 is per se illegal, arbitrary, and bad in law. It is submitted that at the time of death of the father of the petitioner on 19.02.2005, the petitioner was a minor, and immediately after attaining the age of majority, the petitioner moved an application for compassionate appointment before the respondent

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