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2025 Supreme(Chh) 327

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Rajani Dubey, Amitendra Kishore Prasad, JJ.
Lokesh Sinha, S/o. Kalyan Sinha - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 988 of 2016
Decided On : 08-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Shivendu Pandya, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Ashutosh Shukla, P.L.

The court acquitted the accused due to reasonable doubt about the prosecutrix's age and consent, emphasizing that without credible evidence or corroboration, a conviction cannot be sustained.

Headnote:(A) POCSO Act, 2012 - Sections 5 and 6 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, and 376 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Conviction for abduction and sexual offences - Court found insufficient evidence to prove age of prosecutrix as below 18 years; prosecutrix had voluntarily accompanied accused and claimed to be in a consensual relationship. (Paras 10, 21, 32)

(B) Provisions regarding consent - Consent is a critical aspect in determining the legality of sexual acts and must be evaluated in light of the nature of relationship and evidence presented. (Paras 28, 31)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of abducting the prosecutrix and engaging in sexual intercourse under the pretense of marriage; uncertainty surrounding the age of the prosecutrix and the circumstances of her departure from home were crucial to the case.

Findings of Court:
The judgment concluded that the prosecution failed to demonstrate that the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident; her conduct indicated consent to the relationship with the appellant.

Issues: The primary questions were the age of the prosecutrix at the time of the alleged offences and whether her relationship with the appellant was consensual or coercive.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that inconsistencies in the prosecutrix’s testimony, along with a lack of compelling evidence of her age, led to a finding of reasonable doubt regarding the charges against the appellant.

Result: The appeal is allowed; the conviction and sentence are set aside, and the appellant is acquitted.

Table of Content
1. case background and prosecution's narrative. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding consent and age of prosecutrix. (Para 6 , 8 , 30)
3. evidential issues around age. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 21)
4. legal standards on caste and age of victim. (Para 18 , 22 , 25)
5. court's ruling on lack of evidence and conviction. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)

JUDGMENT :

Per Rajani Dubey, J.

1. This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 27.06.2016 passed by the Special Judge, S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities), Act, Raipur (C.G.) in Special Sessions Case No. 11/2015, whereby and whereunder appellant Lokesh Sinha has been held guilty for commission of offence and keeping in view the provision of Section 42 of the POCSO Act, sentenced as described below :-

2. The prosecution story, in brief, is that on the night of 28.03.2015, at about 10:00 p.m., in village Kodobhanth, father of prosecutrix (PW-2) was sleeping in his house with his family. Prosecutrix’s younger sister and the prosecutrix (PW-3) were sleeping in another room. At about 4:00 a.m., younger sister of prosecutrix went out to collect Mahua, and at about 6:00 a.m., father (PW-2) and mother (PW-1) of prosecutrix left for their fields. When they returned home at about 6:00 p.m., the prosecutrix was not present in the house. Parents of the prosecutrix searched for her in the nearby area, but she could not be traced. On 01.04.2015, father of prosecutrix lodged a missing report of his daughter - the prosecutrix at Police Station Mainpur. The police registered Crime No. 40/2015 against an unknown person under Section 363 IPC. The prosecutrix had appeared privately for the Class 10 examination in the year 2015. Prior to that, she was studying in Class 9 in the High School at village Gopalpur, where she became acquainted with accused - Lokesh Sinha, and they used to meet each other. On 28.03.2015, at about 11:00 p.m., the accused asked the prosecutrix over mobile phone to come out of her house. Acting on his request, she came out. The accused met her in front of her house, carrying his belongings, and from there he took her to village Gaurghat. From Gaurghat, he took her on foot towards the Gariaband road. On reaching Teemnapur at about 7:00 a.m., he put her in a bus coming from Mainpur and brought her to Raipur. At Raipur Railway Station, on 29.03.2015, the accused took the prosecutrix to a temple and filled her forehead (maang). They stayed at the railway station for two days while the accused looked for work. On 01.04.2015, the accused sold the prosecutrix’s mobile phone and took her to village Sankara, District Durg on same day. In village Sankara, the accused and the prosecutrix worked as labourer in the construction work of the boundary wall of an under-construction factory and resided in the labour quarters. The accused, on the pretext of marriage, kept her with him and had sexual intercourse with her, representing her as his wife. The police recovered the prosecutrix from the accused. With the consent of the prosecutrix and her parents, and with permission obtained from the Tehsildar, Mainpur, her medical/genital examination was conducted by a Medical Officer. The underwear of the prosecutrix was seized. After her medical examination, the prepared slides were also seized. The police prepared spot map of the prosecutrix’s house and also had a map prepared by the Patwari. The birth register entry of the prosecutrix was seized from the Kotwar. From Ramsai Nayak, the Class 8 marksheet and caste certificate of the prosecutrix were seized. The underwear of the accused was also seized, and both the accused and his underwear were medically examined. Statements of witnesses were recorded, and the accused was arrested. The slides and underwear of the prosecutrix were sent for chemical examination. Human spermatozoa were found on the slides of the prosecutrix. After completing the usual investigation, charge sheet was filed before the jurisdic

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