HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
ARVIND KUMAR VERMA, J.
Kawasi Lakhma, S/o. Lt. Mr. Hadma Lakhma - Applicants
Versus
Directorate Of Enforcement GOI Raipur Zonal Office, Raipur, Chhattisgarh - Respondents
MCRC No. 5539 of 2025
Decided On : 11-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the bail application (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments presented by the applicant's counsel (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. ratio decidendi regarding economic offences (Para 22 , 24 , 34) |
| 4. court's observations on gravity of the case (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41) |
| 5. conclusion: bail application rejected (Para 48) |
Order :
Arvind Kumar Verma, J.
1.The applicant has preferred the instant bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 ('BNSS' for short) seeking grant of bail in connection with ECIR RPZO/04/2024 dated 11.04.2024 registered by the Directorate of Enforcement, Raipur, Zonal Office (ED), for the offences under Sections 03 and 04 of the PMLA, 2002.
FACTUAL ASPECTS :
2. The present bail applicant is the first application being preferred by the applicant seeking his release on bail and no other application of similar nature is either pending adjudication before this Court or any subordinate court. Previous, the applicant had invoked the jurisdiction of the Special Court (PMLA) Raipur by filing application under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 and Sections 45 and 65 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. The said application came to be dismissed by order dated 20.06.2025.
3. The applicant was apprehended on 15.01.2025 by the Directorate of Enforcement, Raipur Zonal Office in connection with the ECIR No. RPZO/04/2024 dated 11.04.2024 registered for the alleged contraventions under Section 3 punishable under Section 4 of the PMLA. The applicant is a person of clean antecedents and has never been convicted of any offence prior to the instant case. However, he has been implicated in FIR No. 04/2024 dated 17.01.2024, which is already under investigation.
4. As per the case of the prosecution,
a) it is alleged that during the period from 2019 to 2002, a large scale syndicate was operating in the State of Chhattisgarh systematically involved in the manufacture and sale of illegal liquor through licensed government shops, thereby generating unlawful commissions from the distillers.
b) It is further alleged that the operations of the said syndicate resulted in the generation of huge amounts of illicit funds, which were distributed amongst its members and also utilized to bribe high ranking political and administrative functionaries.
c) The specific role attributed to the applicant is that during the yer 2019 to 2023 while serving as the Excise Minister of Chhattisgarh, he allegedly exercised complete control over the functioning of the Excise Department and played a vital role in the introduction of FL-10A licensing policy.
d) It is further alleged that despite being fully aware of the irregularities and illegalities n the Department, the applicant attempted to shift the entire blame upon officers, namely Arunpati Tripathi (then Managing Director, CSMCL) and Mr. Niranjan Das (then Excise Commissioner, Chhattisgarh).
e) It is further alleged that the applicant received an amount of Rs. 2 crores per month from the illegal earning of the alleged liquor syndicate and is in possession of the proceeds of crime to the tune of Rs. 72 crores.
Hence the present bail application is being filed on the following amongst, other grounds.
GROUNDS URGED BY THE COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT
5. Counsel for the applicant has urged the following grounds:
1. False implication and Political Vendetta: It is contended that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case due to extraneous political considerations. The allegations levelled against him are vague, indiscriminate and based solely on statements of co-accused and prosecution witnesses, without any independent, cogent or credible evidence directly linking the applicant with the alleged offence.
2. Registration of the present ECIR is an abused of process of law: Firstly, the present ECIR has been registered on the basis of Predict FIR No. 04.2024 dated 17.01.2024 registered by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW)/Anti-Corruption Bureau (AB)
Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar
Gudikanti Narasimhulu Vs. Public Prosecutor
Dataram Sing Vs. State of State of Uttar Pradesh
Arnesh Kumar Vs. State of Bihar
Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh
In economic offences, bail is not a right; the burden rests on the applicant to show no risk of interference with justice or likelihood of guilt, reinforced by the position of the accused.
The court emphasized that in economic offences, especially under the PMLA, bail should not be granted unless the accused demonstrates they are not guilty and unlikely to commit further offences.
The court emphasized that bail under the PMLA requires satisfaction of twin conditions regarding the accused's guilt and likelihood of committing further offences, which were not met in this case.
The court held that the applicant failed to satisfy the twin conditions for bail under Section 45 of the PMLA, 2002, due to the serious nature of the allegations and the evidence presented.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception, especially in serious economic offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, where the gravity of charges necessitates stringent scrutiny.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; economic offences necessitate careful consideration due to their serious implications on public interest and the economy.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.