IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Honble Judge: Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
Novartis A.G. – Appellants
Vs.
Wander Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
Ex. No. 87/2004
Decided On: 11.05.2009
Compromise Decree - Permanent Injunction - [Order 23 Rule 3 of CPC] - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The decree holder sought execution of a compromise decree for permanent injunction restraining the judgment debtor from using certain trademarks. The compromise application was filed before the judgment debtor filed the written statement. The compromise included an agreement to enter into a distributorship and marketing agreement, and the defendant agreed to change its corporate name and trading style.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the compromise to be lawful and allowed it to be taken on record. However, the court did not accept any undertaking of the defendant nor ordered the defendant to be bound by the same. The court dismissed the execution, finding that the decree for permanent injunction was not executable as the judgment debtor had not willfully failed to obey it.
Issues: The issues included the enforceability of the compromise decree, the interpretation of the clauses related to the change of corporate name, and the executability of the decree for permanent injunction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the compromise decree for permanent injunction was not executable as the judgment debtor had not willfully failed to obey it. The court also interpreted the clauses related to the change of corporate name and found that the judgment debtor had complied with its obligations.
Final Decision: The execution was dismissed as the court found no decree for Rs 5 crores as claimed by the decree holder and no case for execution of the decree for permanent injunction was made out.
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
1. Execution is sought of a compromise decree dated 28th August, 2002 in CS(OS) No. 372/2002.
2. The decree holder had instituted the suit inter-alia for the relief of permanent injunction restraining the judgment debtor from using the word WANDER or any other word deceptively similar thereto as part of its name and trading style and/or from using the trademarks TRIAMINIC, TRIOMINIC, TRIATUSSIC or WANDER or any other mark deceptively similar to the said marks in relation to goods being marketed or manufactured by the judgment debtor. The relief of accounts of profits made by judgment debtor by use of trading style Wander Pvt. Ltd. and decree for amount so found due was also claimed.
.3. The compromise application under Order 23 Rule 3 of the CPC was filed by the parties even before the judgment debtor filed the written statement. It was inter-alia stated in the said application:
.(A) That the plaintiff and defendant had settled the dispute subject matter of the suit and other related disputes by agreeing to enter into the distributorship and marketing agreement on the terms & conditions recorded in the compromise application.
.(B) That the defendant agreed and declared that it be restrained from using WANDER and other trademarks with respect to which the suit had been filed. It was thus prayed that the decree of injunction in terms of prayer (a) & (b) be passed against the defendant.
.(C) The parties further agreed that the decree in terms of prayer Clause
.(a) i.e. with respect to WANDER shall not come into operation until 1st August, 2004.
.(D) Clause 4 of the compromise application as under:
.The Defendant agrees and undertakes to this Honble Court that well before 1st August, 2004 it shall take the necessary steps for amending its corporate name and/or trading style so as to delete therefrom the word Wander and substitute in its place the word having no confusing similarity with the word "WANDER". The Defendant shall supply to the Plaintiff proof of steps taken to have the Company name changed as soon as such steps are taken and in any event not later than 1st August, 2004.
.(E) The defendant also agreed and undertook to the court to withdraw from the market/destroy the unsold stocks etc., to destroy the labels, wrappers, cartons bearing the infringing trademark, not to challenge the plaintiffs rights in the said trademark, to withdraw the rectification applications for cancellation of the registration of the plaintiffs trademark, to withdraw the applications for registration of the said marks, to withdraw the suit filed by the defendant against the plaintiff and certain other parties, to transfer the tenancy rights in a premises at Mumbai, to make certain other payments to the plaintiff under the prior agreements between the parties, to assign and transfer to the plaintiff certain other trademarks etc.
.(F) The defendant also agreed that during the term of distribution and marketing agreement to be separately entered into between the Novartis Consumer Health India Private Limited (not a party to the suit) and the defendant and copy of which was filed as Annexure "A. to the said application, not to engage in manufacture or sale of any pharmaceutical preparation which was earlier manufactured or sold by Novartis Consumer Health India Private Limited or its affiliates or any other pharmaceutical preparation having the same composition and competing in the same theurapeutic classes as TRIAMINIC.
.(G) It was further agreed that the said distribution and marketing agreement shall come into force only after obligations as mentioned in certain other paragraphs of the application had been acted and performed by the defendant to the satisfaction of the plaintiff and its affiliates. The said clauses inter-alia included clause with respect to the defendant suffering the decree for injunction as well as Clause 4 set out herein above.
.(H) Clause 15 of the said agreement is as under:
The Defendant agrees
Mohammed Gazi v. State of M.P. (2000) 4 SCC 342
Ruby Sales and Services (P.) Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra (1994) 1 SCC 531
Sudhir Kumar v. Baldev Krishna Thapar 1969 (3) SCC 611
Kunchanda Ramamurthy v. Gopinath Naik AIR 1968 SC 919
Harihar Pandey v. Mangala Prasad Singh AIR 1986 All. 9
Prithvichand Ramchand Sablok v. S.Y. Shinde AIR 1985 Bom 297
Bibekananda Bhowal v. Satindra Mohan Deb AIR 1996 SC 1985
M.P.E.B. v. Central India Electric Supply Co. Ltd. AIR 1995 SC 1456
Bhavan Vaja v. Solanki Hanuji AIR 1972 SC 1371
Parkash Chand Khurana v. Harnam Singh AIR 1973 SC 2065
Salkia Businessmens Association v. Howrah Municipal Corporation AIR 2001 SC 2790
J.K. Seth v. Narendra Nath Bannerjee AIR 1977 Cal 388
Deep Chand v. Mohan Lal (2000) 6 SCC 259
Allvarapu Subbayya v. Jakka Peddayya AIR 1937 Mad 234
Biswanath Kundu v. Smt. Subala Dassi AIR 1962 Cal 272
Deepa Bhargava v. Mahesh Bhargava (2009) 2 SCC 294
Rajasthan Financial Corporation v. Man Industrial Corporation AIR 2003 SC 4273
Dr. Renuka Datla v. Solvay Pharmaceuticals (2004) 1 SCC 149
Abro Industries Inc. v. K.V. International 111(2004) DLT 826
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