2017 Supreme(Del) 4904
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
INDERMEET KAUR, J.
Ashok Bajaj - Appellant
Versus
Government of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Test.Cas. 60 of 2014
Decided on : 08-05-2017
For the Appellant :Mr. Darpan Wadhwa, Senior Advocate with Mr. Albert Sebastian, Ms. Sonali Chopra and Mr. Arnav Kumar, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Nikhil Rohtagi, Mr. Shashank Khurana and Mr. Mohit Khubchandani, Advocates
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Will - Probate - Codicil - Forgery - Rejection denied - Petitioners are the son and the legal heirs of the deceased - Objections have been filed by the legal representative - Will is a document which is accepted by all the parties - Held, petitioner’s right did not get extinguished to challenge this testamentary bequeath i.e. codicil - He learnt about the forgery of this document - It requires trial - Rights of the parties need to be adjudicated upon - Parties need to be relegated to a trial - Application under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Indermeet Kaur, J.
I.A.No.19641/2014 (u/O VII Rule 11 CPC)
Petitioner seeks probate of the Will dated 10.10.1976 of deceased Jagdish Lal Bajaj. The petitioner is the son of the deceased. The second son of the deceased was Rajiv Bajaj. He has since died. The respondents (No.2 to 4) are the legal representatives of Rajiv Bajaj i.e. his wife and two children.
Objections have been filed by them. In the course of these proceedings an application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC had also been filed by them.
2. Arguments have been addressed on the aforesaid application. On behalf of the applicant, it is pointed out that this petition is liable to be rejected for two reasons. The first is the ground of limitation and the second is because of the contrary pleas which have been taken by the petitioner. On the ground of limitation, it is pointed out that as per averments made in the petition, the deceased had left a Will dated 10.10.1976 which was followed by a Codicil dated 14.10.1976. Even as per the own showing of the petitioner, the petitioner learnt about this Codicil from his mother in the year 1994. In the year 1994 itself, the petitioner had signed a registered Declaration Deed wherein he had given up all claims qua the share of his father in property bearing No. 1, Golf Links, New Delhi (subject matter of the Will dated 10.10.1976 and the Codicil dated 14.10.1976). Submission is that the limitation to file the present petition commenced in the year 1994. Without prejudice to this contention, the additional submission of the petitioner is that the petitioner in his petition has further stated the he became suspicious about this Will (dated 10.10.1976) in the year 2006 when his mother expired and he learnt about her Will (dated 05.05.2016) wherein one third share in the suit property (owned by his mother) fell to the share of the petitioner. Submission of the applicant being that even if this submission is taken as correct limitation would even then expire on or before 05.10.2009. Present petition which has been filed in the year 2014 by no stretch of imagination can be said to be within the period of limitation. All RTI queries/responses would not extend statute of limitation; at best it can be a ground to condone laches but the statutory bar cannot be overcome. Counsel for the applicant has placed reliance upon a Judgment of the Apex Court reported as (2009) 11 Supreme Court Cases 537 Krishan Kumar Sharma v. Rajesh Kumar Sharma to substantiate his submission that the statute of limitation is applicable to a probate petition; even presuming that the strict application of a period of three years is not to be applied. Reliance has also been placed upon the judgment of the Apex Court reported as 2010 VII AD (DELHI) 442 Basant Dayal v. State & Others to support the submission that the petition is time barred. Reliance has been placed upon a third judgment of the Division Bench of this Court reported as RFA 575/2014 2013 SCC Online Del 3582 Om Prakash v. Shanti Swaroop; for the same proposition; this petition is time barred.
3. The second submission of counsel for the applicant is that contrary pleas have been taken by the petitioner (as is evident from pleadings in the present petition); the petition is liable to be rejected on this ground also. Submission being that the petitioner in the present petition [para 5(q)] has stated that the signatures of the deceased on the Codicil dated 14.10.1976 were forged and fabricated. This contention of the petitioner in the petition is distinct from the stand taken by the petitioner in the deed of declaration dated 25.08.1994 (document filed and signed by the petitioner) wherein on page 113 he has stated that the Codicil had been executed by the deceased under duress and misrepresentation. Submission being that the stand of the petitioner is conflicting, whereas in the petition he had stated that the signatures of the deceased on the Codicil were forged yet in the registered declaration deed he h