SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2020 Supreme(Del) 960

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Big Charter Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Ezen Aviation Pty Ltd & Ors. - Respondent
Original Miscellaneous Petition (I) (Comm) No. 112 of 2020
Decided On : 23-10-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Gautaum Narayan, Advocate, Asmita Singh, Advocate, Aditya Nair, Advocate, Arvind Kamath, Advocate, Pashant Popat, Advocate, Nikit Bala, Advocate, Karishma Naghnoor, Advocate, Pai Amit, Advocate, Rahat Bansal, Advocate, Souvik Majumdar, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 - Pre-arbitration interim relief sought by the appellant (lessee) against the respondent (lessor) concerning a lease agreement for an aircraft - Jurisdictional objections raised regarding the exclusive jurisdiction clause in the Lease Deed - Court found that while an exclusive jurisdiction clause existed for disputes, the provisions of Section 9 could still be invoked based on specific circumstances, notably the potential for asset dissipation before arbitration. (Paras 8, 56, 66, 153)

(B) Legal Principles - The court emphasized that the jurisdiction under Section 9 remains applicable to international commercial arbitration unless explicitly excluded by an agreement to the contrary - The jurisdiction can be invoked to prevent the frustrating of the arbitral process due to asset dissipation. (Paras 24, 70, 112)

(C)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a scheduled air operator, and the respondents, aircraft owners, entered into a Lease Deed for an ATR 72-500 aircraft. Delivery was delayed, leading to disputes, with the petitioner alleging the respondent's failure to fulfill obligations under the Lease Deed. (Paras 3-6, 18, 148)

(D)

Issues: The court addressed whether it had jurisdiction to hear the matter given the exclusive jurisdiction clause in the Lease Deed and whether the requisite documents were provided for aircraft registration in India. (Paras 28-56) (E)

Findings of Court:
The court found prima facie that the respondent failed to provide necessary documentation for the aircraft’s registration, and that no unilateral termination by the petitioner occurred. Interim measures were deemed necessary to secure the amount paid under the lease pending arbitration. (Paras 123-146) (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that under Section 9, an interim measure was warranted to protect the interests of the petitioner, emphasizing that jurisdictions in arbitration must not frustrate the process while balancing potential asset dissipation. (Paras 100-110) (G)

Result: The petition allowed to secure the deposit of amounts paid by the petitioner in an escrow account for safeguarding during arbitration proceedings. (Paras 152-154)

Table of Content
1. factual background regarding aircraft lease. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10)
2. allegations of breach and failure to deliver aircraft. (Para 15 , 16 , 19 , 21)
3. jurisdiction and significance of section 9 of the arbitration act. (Para 25 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 60 , 110)
4. significance of prima facie case for interim relief. (Para 112 , 113 , 114 , 145)
5. court's decision on interim measures. (Para 152)

JUDGMENT

C. Hari Shankar, J. - This petition, preferred under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the 1996 Act") seeks certain pre-arbitration interim reliefs.

2. The consent, of learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner as well as the respondent, ad idem, to final disposal of the present OMP, on the basis of arguments advanced and written submissions filed, without any further pleadings being brought on record, stands specifically noted. Accordingly, this judgement disposes of the OMP.

    Factual Backdrop

3. The petitioner provides scheduled air operator services, under the name "Flybig". The respondents are engaged in the business and lease of aircrafts, and other associated activities. Respondent No. 1 is one of the group companies of Respondent No 2. Respondent No. 2 was running his business, in India, through Respondent No. 1.

4. The aircraft, forming subject matter of the present controversy - which was an ATR 72-500, bearing Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN) 688 - was owned by Respondent No 1.

5. The petitioner proposed to lease the aforesaid aircraft (hereinafter referred to as "the aircraft") from Respondent No 1. The following communications ensued, between the petitioner and the respondent, prior to issuance of the Letter of Intent:

    (i) On 24th July, 2019, the respondent wrote, to the petitioner, acknowledging the desire, of the petitioner, to lease the MSN 688 aircraft, with effect from 1st October, 2019, for a period of 3 years. Lease rent was fixed at Rs. 37 lakhs per month, plus 5% GST, for the first 18 months, and Rs. 40 lakhs per month, plus 5% GST for the remaining 18 months. Additionally, the letter noted that the petitioner would have to pay Maintenance Reserves, to the respondent, @ US $400 per flying cycle/flying hour.

    (ii) On 19th August, 2019, the respondent wrote, to the petitioner, requiring the petitioner to communicate with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and enquire regarding the progress of the application, submitted for import of the aforesaid aircraft.

    (iii) The petitioner responded, on the same day, i.e. 19th August, 2019, stating that its main concern was regarding the issuance of a No Objection Certificate (NOC) by the DGCA.

    (iv) To this, the respondent replied, again on the very same day, i.e. 19th August, 2019, stating that the aircraft would be issued with a valid Certificate of Airworthiness (CoA).

6. On 2nd September, 2019, a Letter of Intent (hereinafter referred to as "LOI") was issued by the respondent to the petitioner, containing, inter alia, the following covenants:

    (i) The petitioner would accept the aircraft with a valid CoA issued by the Isle of Man Aircraft Registry (IOMAR).

    (ii) It was the petitioner''s responsibility to ensure that the aircraft was registered with the DGCA, showing the respondent as the owner/lessor, and the petitioner as its operator/lessee.

    (iii) The term of lease was to commence with the delivery of the aircraft, and was to continue for 36 months.

    (iv) The schedule of payment of lease rent was set out, along with the covenant that the petitioner would have to pay applicable Maintenance Reserves, as per the aircraft''s monthly utilisation, for every flight hours/flight cycle of usage. The LOI also set out the deposits that were required to be made by the petitioner, and the stages at which they were required to be made.

    (v) Failure, on the part of the petitioner, to lease the aircraft, after execution of the Lease Agreement (to be executed subsequently), would entitle the petitioner to








Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top