IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Bhopal Dal Udyog - Appellant
Versus
Food Corportion Of India - Respondent
FAO(Os) 415/2011& Cm Appls. 44584-5/2021
Decided On : 04-01-2022
Arbitration Act - Dispute over Agreement - Sections 30 and 33 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the Arbitration Act, 1940, particularly Sections 30 and 33, and the Indian Contract Act, 1872, specifically Section 74. The court also referred to Clause XIV (vi) of the Agreement between the parties. The key legal provisions discussed were related to the enforcement of arbitral awards, compensation for breach of contract, and the award of interest.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the Arbitral Award dated 12.08.2008, claiming that the respondent was bound by the opinion of Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.) and that the respondent's offer to settle the dispute was unreasonably rejected. The appellant also argued that the damages were not proved and that the award of interest had no basis.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the appellant's submissions, stating that there was no binding undertaking of the respondent to be bound by the opinion of Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.) and that the offer made by the respondent was conditional. The court also noted that the appellant did not accept the offer of settlement made by the respondent during the arbitration proceedings. Additionally, the court found that the appellant was in breach of the Agreement, and the respondent suffered actual damages and additional costs due to the breach.
Issues: The issues involved the binding nature of the opinion of Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.), the rejection of the settlement offer, the proof of damages, and the basis for the award of interest.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the respondent was not bound by the opinion of Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.) and that the offer made by the respondent was conditional. The court also found that the appellant did not accept the offer of settlement and was in breach of the Agreement, leading to actual damages suffered by the respondent. The court further ruled that the award of liquidated damages was set aside, and the remaining Award was made Rule of the Court.
Final Decision: The Arbitral Award dated 12.08.2008 was set aside to the limited extent of Rs.8,38,656/- being awarded as Liquidated Damages, and the remaining Award was made Rule of the Court. The appeal was partly allowed with no order as to cost.
ORDER
Navin Chawla, J. - This appeal has been filed by the appellant challenging the order dated 26.08.2010 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in OMP No.480 of 2008 dismissing the objections filed by the appellant under Sections 30 and 33 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') against the Arbitral Award dated 12.08.2008 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Arbitral Award') passed by the learned Sole Arbitrator.
2. The parties herein had entered into an agreement dated 05.11.1979 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Agreement') where under the appellant was to acquire 1200 MTs of Arhar Whole for conversion into Arhar Dall. The entire milling operation was to be completed within 45 days from the 11th working day after the issue of acceptance of the tender by the respondent.
3. The respondent, alleging that the appellant had failed to make financial arrangements for allowing the lifting of the allotted quantity of Arhar Whole and thereby violating the terms of the Agreement, terminated the Agreement vide its notice dated 28.07.1980. The resultant dispute between the parties was referred to Shri Shiv Prakash, Additional Legal Advisor, Ministry of Law, Justice & Company Affairs, who was appointed as the Sole Arbitrator.
4. The learned Sole Arbitrator passed an Award dated 28.06.1991 (hereinafter referred to as the 'previous Award'), awarding claim nos.3 and 6 of the appellant to the tune of Rs.4,22,400/- (Rupees four lakh twenty-two thousand four hundred only) and Rs. 1,94,800/-(Rupees one lakh ninety-four thousand eight hundred only) respectively in favour of the appellant. The previous Award was, however, set aside by the learned Additional District Judge, Delhi vide Judgment dated 06.07.2005 passed in Suit No. 122/03/96 registered on the filing of the previous Award by the Arbitrator.
5. The appellant filed an appeal being FAO No.357/2005 challenging the said Judgment dated 06.07.2005. The learned Single Judge of this Court vide order dated 24.01.2006 directed the respondent to appoint fresh Arbitrator in terms of the arbitration clause of the Agreement to adjudicate and decide the claims of the parties.
6. In compliance with the said direction, Sh.Surender Gandodtra was appointed as the Sole Arbitrator.
7. The learned Sole Arbitrator vide his Arbitral Award, allowed the claims of the respondent directing the appellant to pay a sum of Rs. 13,36,120.31/- (Rupees thirteen crore thirty-six lakh one hundred twenty and thirty-one paise only) to the respondent along with interest at the rate of 15% per annum. The counter claims of the appellant were rejected by the learned Sole Arbitrator.
8. The appellant challenged the said Arbitral Award by way of an application under Sections 30 and 33 of the Act, being OMP No. 480 of 2008, which has been dismissed by the learned Single Judge of this Court by way of the Impugned Order.
9. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that the impugned Arbitral Award and the Impugned Order passed by the learned Single Judge are liable to be set aside as they failed to appreciate that during the pendency of the challenge of the respondent to the previous Award, the parties had agreed to settle all the disputes and accordingly appointed Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.) to give his opinion on the dispute, with an undertaking that the opinion given would be binding on the parties. Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.) had given an opinion that the respondent should accept the previous Award. However, the respondent never shared this opinion with the appellant and allowed its objections to be heard on merit, which were ultimately allowed by the Judgment dated 06.07.2005 passed by the learned Additional District Judge referred hereinabove. He submits that the opinion of Justice K.L. Issrani (Retd.) was brought to the knowledge of the appellant only pursuant to an application under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The Appellant thereafter placed the opinion before the Arbitrator requesting
The main legal point established in the judgment is the enforcement of arbitral awards, compensation for breach of contract under Section 74 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, and the interpretation o....
The scope of interference under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, is extremely limited and is confined to cases where an award is in conflict with the public policy of India, ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited role of the court in reviewing arbitral decisions under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The court emphasized that arbitral awards should not be interfered with solely based on disagreements with findings, affirming the limited grounds for appeal under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act.
The court emphasized the limited grounds for setting aside an arbitral award under Section 34 of the A&C Act and the lack of power to modify, revise, or vary the terms of an award under this section.
Arbitration Award - An Award however can be interfered with if it is found to be vulnerable under any of the grounds in Section 34 including being in contravention with the fundamental policy of Indi....
The learned Arbitrator exceeded his jurisdiction in reviewing the Original Award under Section 33 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The court can set aside an arbitral award under Section 34 if it violates substantive law, contract terms, or public policy, especially when procedural requirements aren't met or if the award is pate....
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