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2022 Supreme(Del) 329

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Sushil Ansal & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of NCT Of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C 3276 of 2021, Crl. M.(Bail) 1557 of 2021 and Crl.M.C 3277 of 2021 and Crl.M.A. 20145 of 2021
Decided On : 16-02-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Arvind Nigam, Senior Advocate with Mr. Tanveer Ahmed Mir, Mr. Dhruv Gupta, Mr. Vaibhav Suri, Mr. Shivaz Berry and Mr. Siddharth Kashyap, Advocates for the Appellant; Mr. Dayan Krishnan, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Amit Chadha, App, Ms. Manvi Priya, Spp, Mr. A.T. Ansari, Mr. Sanjeevi Seshadri and Mr. Sukrit Seth, Advocates with Io/Si Nikhil Chaudhary, Ps Eow, Mr. Vikas Pahwa, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Raavi Sharma, Advocate, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Whether the sentence of the Petitioners should be suspended during the pendency of their Appeals. HELD: No, the sentence of the Petitioners shall not be suspended during the pendency of their Appeals.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioners were convicted for offences under Section 120B IPC and Section 409 IPC read with Section 120B and Section 201 IPC read with Section 120B IPC and by way of a separate Order dated 08.11.2021, the Petitioners were sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for seven years with a fine of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore only) for the offence punishable under Section 120B IPC; for offence punishable under Section 409 IPC read with Section 120B IPC, the Petitioners were sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three years with a fine of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore only); and for offence punishable under Section 201 IPC read with Section 120B IPC, the Petitioners were sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for three years with a fine of Rs. 25,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Five Lakhs only), and in the event of default in payment of the fine, the Petitioners were directed to undergo simple imprisonment for six months for each offence. The sentences were to run concurrently.

Finding of the Court:

The Petitioners have been convicted for the offence of tampering with the Court records which is extremely serious offence and can shake the confidence of the public in the entire judicial system. Furthermore, the manner in which the offence has been committed is insidious in nature and reveals a well-planned and methodical attempt at subverting the justice system in order to reap the benefits and escape conviction in the Main Uphaar case. There is also no presumption of innocence which lies in favour of the Petitioners herein. Applying the same parameters which are to be exercised while considering an application seeking bail prior to conviction would amount to circumspecting the judicial procedure and, therefore, will undermine the judicial system.

Issues: Whether the sentence of the Petitioners should be suspended during the pendency of their Appeals.

Ratio Decidendi: The Petitioners have been convicted for the offence of tampering with the Court records which is extremely serious offence and can shake the confidence of the public in the entire judicial system. Furthermore, the manner in which the offence has been committed is insidious in nature and reveals a well-planned and methodical attempt at subverting the justice system in order to reap the benefits and escape conviction in the Main Uphaar case. There is also no presumption of innocence which lies in favour of the Petitioners herein. Applying the same parameters which are to be exercised while considering an application seeking bail prior to conviction would amount to circumspecting the judicial procedure and, therefore, will undermine the judicial system.

Final Decision: The petitions are dismissed, along with pending application(s), if any.

ORDER

Subramonium Prasad, J. - Vide the present petitions, the Petitioners seek to challenge the Order dated 03.12.2021 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Patiala House Courts, in Crl. Appeals No. 89/2021, 90/2021, 91/2021, 92/2021 & 95/2021, rejecting the applications of the Petitioners herein under Section 389(2) Cr.P.C for suspension of sentence during the pendency of Appeal.

1. FACTUAL MATRIX:

2. For a better understanding of the instant petitions, it is imperative to narrate the backdrop of the entire episode, which is stated as under:

A. The genesis of the entire proceedings stems from the devastating fire that occurred in Uphaar Cinema on 13.06.1997 which resulted in the death of 59 people due to asphyxia and caused injuries to more than 100 people. Initially the investigation was conducted by Delhi Police and later on it was transferred to the CBI which registered a case, being case No. RC-3(S)/97/SIC.IV/New Delhi. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed on 15.11.1997 against 16 persons, including the Petitioners herein. There was delay in trial and a petition, being Criminal Writ Petition No. 353/2002, was filed by the Association of Victims of Uphaar Tragedy (hereinafter, "AVUT") before this Court for a direction to expedite the trial. This Court vide Order dated 04.04.2002 in Criminal Writ Petition No. 353/2002, titled as Association of Victims of Uphaar Tragedy v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors., directed the Ld. Trial Court to conduct the trial for ten days in a month from May 2002 onwards, except for June 2002. It was directed that the Ld. Trial Court shall adjust its calendar suitably in consultation with the Ld. Principal District and Sessions Judge, if need be, to explore that no other matter was taken up on the fixed dates. CBI was directed to take steps to ensure that sufficient numbers of witnesses were present and available on the dates fixed for prosecution evidence. The Trial Court was directed to complete the examination of prosecution witnesses on a day-to-day basis. It was also directed that no adjournments would be granted for non-availability of a defence counsel resulting in deferring of the cross-examination of a prosecution witness and in that event, it would be open to the Ld. Trial Court to take recourse to various options in terms of Section 309 Cr.P.C, including closure of cross-examination or cancellation of bail of the accused persons. It was directed that the trial shall be completed by 15.12.2002.

B. Material on record discloses that during the examination of PW-33 (Mr. T. S. Sharma - ADO, Delhi Fire Service), it was found that certain documents which had been marked and which had to be exhibited were found to be torn/mutilated. On 13.01.2003, an application was filed by the Ld. Special Public Prosecutor bringing to the knowledge of the Court that important documents that were seized by the investigating agencies during the course of investigation, which were part of the charge-sheet and judicial record, were missing/mutilated and had been tampered with. On 20.01.2003, after scrutinizing all the papers, the Ld. Special Public Prosecutor filed an application before the Ld. Additional Sessions Judge stating that since certain documents in the Court file had been torn and were missing, therefore, permission must be given for leading secondary evidence. The application was allowed on 31.01.2003 and the prosecution was granted permission to lead secondary evidence to prove the following documents which were found to be missing/mutilated in the Court file:

a) Documents No. D-20 (half-torn) which is a Seizure Memo dated 18.07.1997 dealing with the seizure of following documents :-

i. Register of Director of Green Park Theatres;

ii. Register of Members;

iii. Register of Contract under Section 301 of the Companies Act;

iv. Register of Directors of shareholding and shareholders;

v. Register of share transfer;

vi. Share capital ledger; vii. Counter foil register;

viii. Original letter with respe

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