IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Ms Lokesh Constructions P Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 5491 of 2021
Decided On : 27-05-2021
Income Tax Act - Assessment Order - The court set aside the impugned assessment order and consequential notices issued, as they were passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order, as required by Section 144B of the Act and the Faceless Assessment Scheme, 2019. The respondent was given liberty to pass a fresh assessment order, as per law, and to grant a personal hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the assessment order and consequential notices issued under the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2018-2019, as they were passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned assessment order and consequential notices issued, and granted liberty to the respondent to pass a fresh assessment order, as per law, and to grant a personal hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner.
Issues: The principal grievance of the petitioner was that the impugned assessment order was passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order, as required by Section 144B of the Act and the Faceless Assessment Scheme, 2019.
Ratio Decidendi: The impugned assessment order and consequential notices were set aside as they were passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order, as required by Section 144B of the Act and the Faceless Assessment Scheme, 2019.
Final Decision: The impugned assessment order and consequential notices were set aside, and the respondent was given liberty to pass a fresh assessment order, as per law, and to grant a personal hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. -
CM APPL. 17023/2021
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
CM APPL. 17024/2021
2. The prayer made in the captioned application is to grant exemption from filing requisite court-fee and sworn/notarised/affirmed affidavit. The captioned application is disposed of with a direction to the petitioner to place on record the duly sworn/notarised/affirmed affidavit and to deposit the requisite court-fee, within three days of the resumption of the normal and usual work pattern by this court.
W.P.(C) 5491/2021 and CM APPL. 17022/2021 [Application filed on behalf of petitioner, under Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, seeking stay on the operation of order passed by respondent, dated 07.04.2021.]
3. Via this writ petition, challenge has been laid to the assessment order dated 07.04.2021, passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 143(3A) & 143(3B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, 'the Act'), as also the consequential notice of demand issued under Section 156 of the Act, and notice for initiation of penalty proceedings issued under Section 274 read with Section 270A of the Act.
4. To be noted, the impugned assessment order concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2018-2019.
5. The principal grievance of the petitioner is that, the impugned assessment order was passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum draft-assessment order.
6. Issue notice.
7. Ms. Vibhooti Malhotra, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent/revenue.
7.1 Ms. Malhotra says that, in view of the directions that we propose to pass, she does not wish to file a reply and will argue the matter based on the record, presently, available with the Court.
7.2. Accordingly, with the consent of the counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal.
8. At the outset, Ms. Malhotra, fairly, draws our attention to the judgement passed by this Court, today, in W.P. (C) 5552/2021 [listed on our board today as Item No. 28], the ratio of which, according to her, will apply, to this matter, as well.
9. As indicated above, the respondent/revenue passed the impugned assessment order, without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order.
10. It is required to be noted that initially, the petitioner had declared its income as Rs.87,55,390/-; which was revised to Rs.73,59,500/-.
11. Via the impugned assessment order dated 07.04.2021, an addition of Rs.13,95,890/-, has been made to the declared income of the petitioner.
12. To our minds, since there was a variation in the declared income, the respondent was required to issue a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order, in consonance with the provisions of Section 144B of the Act and the Faceless Assessment Scheme, 2019. [See: Judgement dated 27.05.2021, passed in W.P. (C) No. 5552/2021, titled YCD Industries vs. National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi]
13. Accordingly, the impugned assessment order, and the consequential notices issued, i.e., notice of demand issued under Section 156 of the Act, and notice for initiation of penalty proceedings issued under Section 274 read with Section 270A of the Act, are set aside.
14. Liberty is, however, given to the respondent/revenue to pass a fresh assessment order, albeit, as per law.
15. The respondent/revenue will grant a personal hearing to the authorised representative of the petitioner.
16. For this purpose, the respondent/revenue will convene a hearing via the videoconferencing mechanism.
17. The respondent/revenue will also indicate the date and time of the hearing, well in advance, to the petitioner via its registered e-mail id.
18. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. The pending application shall stand closed.
The impugned assessment order and consequential notices were set aside as they were passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order, as required by Section 144B of the Act a....
Assessment orders must adhere strictly to procedural requirements, including show cause notices, to ensure fairness in the income assessment process.
Procedural safeguards mandated under the Income Tax Act must be adhered to, including issuing a show cause notice to the assessee before passing an assessment order.
The necessity of issuing a show cause notice cum draft assessment order before making any upward revision in income for assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The failure to consider the petitioner's reply and grant a hearing led to the setting aside of the assessment order and the direction for a fair hearing and speaking order by the Assessing Officer.
The assessment order was set aside due to breach of natural justice, specifically failure to consider the petitioner's objections filed before the order was made.
The absence of a show cause notice in tax assessments violates natural justice, requiring annulment of any adverse variations to taxable income.
Violation of principles of natural justice due to failure to provide a reasonable opportunity to file a reply to the Show Cause Notice and draft assessment order.
Assessment orders must uphold principles of natural justice, ensuring affected parties have a reasonable opportunity to respond, particularly in cases involving technical barriers to communication.
Failure to adhere to the directions in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Assessment Unit, which led to the quashing of the impugned notices and order.
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