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2021 Supreme(Del) 2059

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Vijay Singh - Appellant
Versus
Sh Jamshed Ali & Ors - Respondent
C.M. (M) No. 398 of 2020
Decided On : 12-04-2021

Advocates appeared:
L.B. Rai, Advocate, Yogesh Gaur, Advocate, Tushar Sannu, Advocate, Ankita Bhadouriya, Advocate, Subham Jain, Advocate, Himanshu Gera, Advocate, Jamal Akhtar, Advocate

The demarcation of the property was necessary to ensure a full and complete adjudication of the dispute over the location of the suit property.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure - Dispute over suit property location - Order XXVI Rule 9 - Khasra No. 187, Village Ghonda Gujran Khaddar, Delhi - Khasra No. 85, 86 and 87 of Village Gamri, Delhi - [Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908] - The court set aside the Impugned Order and directed the concerned SDM, Seelampur, Delhi to file a report before the learned Trial Court on the Khasra number where the suit property is located. Such report be filed by the SDM within eight weeks of the communication of the present order. The parties shall be at liberty to prove/challenge the said report in the trial of the suit in accordance with law. In case any costs are to be incurred for the purposes of the said report, the petitioner shall bear the same exclusively.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a suit claiming ownership to a plot of land, but there was a dispute over the exact location of the suit property. The petitioner sought demarcation of the property through the revenue officials, which was initially dismissed by the Trial Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the dispute over the location of the suit property needed to be resolved for a complete adjudication of the dispute, and directed the concerned SDM to file a report on the Khasra number where the suit property is located.

Issues: Dispute over suit property location, dismissal of application for demarcation, closure of petitioner's evidence, and need for a complete adjudication of the dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the demarcation of the property was necessary to determine the exact location of the suit property and ensure a full and complete adjudication of the dispute.

Final Decision: The Impugned Order was set aside, and the concerned SDM was directed to file a report on the Khasra number where the suit property is located. The parties were given the liberty to prove/challenge the said report in the trial of the suit.

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. - This petition has been filed challenging the order dated 04.02.2020 passed by the learned Additional District Judge-01, North West, Karkardooma Courts, New Delhi in Suit, being CS No. 167/2016, dismissing the application of the petitioner/plaintiff in the Suit filed under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as 'Code'), wherein the petitioner had prayed for a direction to the Revenue Officials to demarcate the suit property and file a report with respect thereto in relation to the questions framed and stated in paragraph 6 of the said application.

2. The petitioner herein has filed the above-mentioned suit claiming ownership to a plot of land admeasuring135 Sq. Yards out of Khasra No. 187, Village Ghonda Gujran Khaddar, Delhi. The petitioner further states that the respondent is a tenant in a building built on 60 Sq. Yards of the said land numbered as House No. A-100, Gali No.21, South Gamri Ext. Ghonda Delhi-110053. The respondent no. 1 filed his written statement inter alia contending therein that the suit property in his possession is situated in Khasra No. 85, 86 and 87 of Village Gamri, Delhi situated in abadi of Gamri Extn., Delhi and that the petitioner has no concern with the same.

3. In the suit, the learned Trial Court has framed the following issues on 26.05.2016:-

"1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for decree of possession as prayed in the suit? OPP

2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for decree of declaration as prayed in the suit? OPP

3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for decree of permanent injunction as prayed in the suit. OPP

4. Relief."

4. Thereafter the petitioner filed an application under Order XIV Rule 5 of the Code praying for the framing of an additional issue with respect to the location of the property as also for seeking demarcation of the property through the revenue officials. The said application was dismissed by the learned Trial Court vide its order dated 11.04.2017 observing as under:-

"No doubt there is a dispute between the parties about the exact Khasra number but there is no dispute regarding identity of the property. It is for the parties to lead evidence and to show in which exact Khasra number, property is situated and in case of a need, they can examine the revenue officials also to prove the land record and to get the property demarcated, if need arises but at this stage, there exists no ground to reframe the issue or to frame any additional issue as prayed for when there is no dispute regarding the identity because plaintiff is describing that the suit property is in possession of the defendant as a tenant in respect of part of the property and as an unauthorised occupant in respect of the another part whereas defendant is claiming its ownership. Plaintiff himself is sure regarding location, situation and identity of the property allegedly belonging to him and it becomes immaterial fact at this stage whether it is falling within a particular khasra number or another. I find no ground to allow this application and there is no requirement to demarcate the property from any revenue official at this stage. Same is hereby dismissed with costs of Rs.1,000/- payable by the plaintiff to the defendant no. 1."

5. The petitioner then filed the aforesaid application under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code, which has been dismissed by the learned Trial Court vide its Impugned Order dated 04.02.2020, primarily relying upon its earlier order dated 11.04.2017.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that for a proper and complete adjudication of disputes between the parties, the exact location of the suit property as to whether it falls within Khasra No. 187, Village Ghonda Gujran Khaddar, Delhi, as claimed by the petitioner, or in Khasra No. 85, 86 and 87 of Village Gamri, Delhi situated in abadi of Gamri Ext., Delhi, as claimed by the respondent no. 1, needs to be determined by the learned Trial Court. He submits that in the

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