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2023 Supreme(MP) 991

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
DWARKA DHISH BANSAL, J.
RAJARAM MALI – Petitioner
Versus
INDRAJ W/o KANHIYALAL SAINI – Respondent
Misc. Appeal No. 1282 of 2005
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Praveen Dubey.
For the Respondent: Bhoop Singh.

The appellate court can appoint a commissioner for local inspection without remanding the case, determining property disputes requires factual evidence including boundary verification.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 41, Rule 23 - Remand of case - Appeal against a remand order by the first appellate court which directed the trial court to demarcate the suit property. The plaintiffs claimed ownership of a house, while the defendants challenged the property details, leading to a dispute requiring survey. The appellate court found a necessity for a commissioner to ascertain property boundaries based on evidence presented. However, it was held that such demarcation could be facilitated by the appellate court itself without remanding the entire suit. (Paras 3-4, 8, 10-12, 16-18)

(B) Interpretation of boundaries and survey numbers - Disputes regarding survey numbers and location necessitate demarcation via a commissioner to resolve ownership claims, which is a factual issue requiring local inspection. Courts have affirmed the right to appoint a commissioner to resolve such disputes. (Paras 12-13)

Table of Content
1. factual background of property dispute (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. the plaintiffs claim historical possession and ownership disputed by the defendants. (Para 3)
3. arguments regarding remand and demarcation (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. court observations emphasize that disputes require evidence and may necessitate local inspection. (Para 8 , 9)
5. need for demarcation and appointment of a commissioner (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 16 , 17)
6. court's directive for handling remand and property inspection (Para 18)
7. final order and conclusion on the appeal (Para 19 , 20)

ORDER :

1. This misc. appeal is preferred by the appellants/defendants 1-2 challenging the judgment of remand dated 21-2-2005 passed by 1st Additional District Judge, Sagar in Civil Appeal No. 7-A/2003 reversing the judgment and decree dated 29-9-2003 passed by 2nd Civil Judge Class-I, Sagar in civil suit No. 8-A/2002, whereby learned trial Court dismissed the respondents 1-2/plaintiffs’ suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction filed in respect of the suit property, which in civil appeal filed by the plaintiffs has been set aside and matter has been remanded to learned trial Court for decision of civil suit afresh, after getting demarcated the suit property through Commissioner/Revenue Officer.

2. The suit in question has been filed for declaration of title and permanent injunction with the allegations that the plaintiffs are owner and in possession of the suit house and appurtenant open land bearing house No. 348, situated in Gopalganj Ward. It is alleged that the plaintiff is residing in the house for last 40-50 years, which is situated on the land (new) Nos. 506/7 and 509/1, old number of which was 473 area 1.27 acre, which was purchased by husband and father of plaintiffs 1-2 namely Kanhaiyalal (died in the year 1977) vide regd. sale deed dated 3-4-1933. It is also alleged that the defendant 1 has executed sale deed of the suit property in favour of defendant 2 on 5-6-1997 for consideration of Rs. 1,60,000/- without any authority, on that basis the defendants 1-2 want to dispossess the plaintiffs. Hence, prayed for decreeing the suit.

3. The defendants 1-2 appeared and filed written statement denying the plaint allegations. It is also denied that that new numbers of khasra No. 473 are 506/7 and 509/1 and the suit property is situated in khasra No. 506/7 and 509/1. It is also contended that the residential house of the plaintiffs, defendant 1, 3, 4 and another son of Kanhaiyalal namely Raghuvar is constructed over khasra No. 473. It is contended that kachcha house constructed over khasra No. 506/7 and 509/1 is different house, which has been purchased by defendant 2 from defendant 1 vide registered sale deed dated 5-6-1997, on the basis of which mutation has also been done vide order dated 22-10-1997. It is also contended that the plaintiffs have no nexus with the land of khasra No. 506/7 and 509/1 as well as the house No. 348 constructed thereon. On inter alia contentions the suit was prayed to be dismissed.

4. On the basis of pleadings of the parties learned trial Court framed issues and recorded evidence of the parties and vide judgment and decree dated 29-9-2003 dismissed the suit. Against which the plaintiffs preferred Civil Appeal No. 7-A/2003 on 2-12-2003, which vide impugned judgment dated 21-2-2005 has been allowed and by setting aside the judgment and decree of trial Court, matter has been remanded to learned trial Court for decision of the civil suit afresh after getting the suit property demarcated through Commissioner/Revenue Officer. Against which the appellants/defendants 1-2 preferred instant Misc. Appeal.

5. Learned counsel for the appellants/defendants 1-2 submits that there is no dispute of title of the lands in question amongst the parties and the suit property/land of the plaintiffs is different and the property of the defendants is also different, which is clear from the pleadings and documentary evidence, as well as from the admission

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