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2021 Supreme(Del) 1797

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Laishram Premila Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State & Ors. - Respondents
Crl M C No. 533 of 2021, 534 of 2021
Decided On : 23-02-2021

Advocates appeared:
R.S. Mishra, Advocate, Hirein Sharma, Advocate, Pramod Tyagi, Advocate, Anand Mishra, Advocate

The judgment establishes the principle that frivolous allegations of serious offences can compromise the investigation of genuine cases and may result in the imposition of costs on the petitioners.

Headnote:

Frivolous Allegations - Quashing of FIR - Sections 509, 506, 323, 341, 354, 354A and 34 IPC - The court quashed FIR No.238/2017 and FIR No.239/2017, and imposed a cost on the petitioners for filing false and frivolous cases.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved quashing of FIRs registered for offences under Sections 509, 506, 323, 341, 354, 354A and 34 IPC, based on a settlement reached between the parties. The court noted the trend of registering frivolous allegations of serious offences.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the parties had reached a mutual settlement and quashed the FIRs. It also imposed a cost on the petitioners for filing false and frivolous cases.

Issues: The main issue was the quashing of FIRs based on a mutual settlement and the trend of frivolous allegations of serious offences.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the seriousness of offences under Sections 354, 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D IPC and the trend of filing frivolous complaints, leading to a compromise in the investigation of serious offences.

Final Decision: The court quashed the FIRs and directed the petitioners to deposit a sum of Rs.30,000 with 'DHCBA Lawyers Social Security and Welfare Fund' for filing false and frivolous cases.

JUDGMENT

Subramonium Prasad, J. -

Crl.M.A.2683/2021(Exemption) in CRL.M.C. 533/2021

Crl.M.A.2684/2021(exemption) in CRL.M.C. 534/2021

Allowed, subject to all just exception.

CRL.M.C. 533/2021

CRL.M.C. 534/2021

1. CRL.M.C. 533/2021 has been filed for quashing FIR No.239/2017 dated 12.05.2017, registered at Police Vasant Kunj(North), New Delhi for offences under Sections 509, 506, 323, 341, 354, 354A and 34 IPC. The complainant/respondent No.2 in the said FIR has alleged that on 12.05.2017, when she was going to drop her children to school, the accused who reside in the neighbourhood beat her and outraged her modesty and also committed act of sexual harassment. The contents of FIR are not being repeated here.

2. Crl.M.C. 534/2021 has been filed for quashing FIR No.238/2017 dated 12.05.2017, registered at Police Vasant Kunj(North), New Delhi for offences under Sections 509, 506, 323, 341, 354, 354A and 34 IPC.

3. The complainant in the said FIR is the accused in CRL.M.C. 533/2021. The allegation in this FIR is that the petitioners herein have committed offences punishable under Section 354 IPC i.e. assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty. The parties in all the FIRs are residents of 95/9, Kisangarh, Vasant Kunj, Delhi, and are neighbours.

4. It is stated that with the intervention of some common friends, relatives and family members, the parties have settled their dispute and an oral settlement has been reached between the parties. It is stated that both the parties, the petitioners and respondents in CRL.M.C. 533/2021 and CRL.M.C. 534/2021, have realised their mistake and they had decided to compromise the matter.

5. As per the said oral settlement, the parties have agreed that they will approach this Court for the quashing of the abovementioned FIRs. It is stated that they had agreed that they will maintain harmonious relations with each other. It is requested that the FIRs be quashed as the dispute has been amicably resolved.

6. The parties have also filed their respective affidavits affirming the fact that the matter has been settled amicably. It is also stated that the complainants in both the petitions do not have any objection if the instant FIRs and the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.

7. Unfortunately, it is now becoming a trend to register FIRs alleging offences under Sections 354, 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D IPC either to force a party from withdrawing a complaint instituted against them or to arm twist a party. Offences under Sections 354, 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D IPC are serious offences. Such allegations have the effect of tarnishing the image of the person against whom such allegations are made. Allegations regarding these offences cannot be made at a drop of a hat. This practice is an abuse of the process of law. The instant case is a classic example as to how frivolous allegations of Section 354 and 354A have been levelled by the parties against each other. A small fight regarding parking has been escalated by levelling allegation of outraging modesty of women. This court can take judicial notice of the fact that the police force is very limited. Police personnel have to spend time in investigating frivolous cases. They have to attend court proceedings, prepare Status Report etc. The result is that investigation in serious offences gets compromised and accused escape because of shoddy investigation. Time has come to initiate action against persons who file frivolous complaints under Sections 354, 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D IPC etc. only for ulterior purpose. Some of the petitioners in these instant petitions are students who should understand not to take courts and the police for granted and assume that anything and everything can be settled and they can get away by filing false cases.

8. In view of the mutual settlement arrived at between the parties, this Court is satisfied that no useful purpose will be served in prosecuting with the present proceedings. Resultantly, the FIR No.238/20

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