IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
Geeta - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 80 of 2021
Decided On : 11-01-2021
TIME BARRED - Disciplinary Penalty - The court dismissed the petition challenging a disciplinary penalty of 'reduction of pay by three increments for a period of three years with cumulative effect' on the ground of being 'time barred' due to an inordinate delay in filing the revision petition. The court emphasized the principle that the law favors the vigilant and not the indolent, and cited the equitable doctrine 'delay defeats equity' to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a disciplinary penalty of 'reduction of pay by three increments for a period of three years with cumulative effect' on the ground of being 'time barred' due to an inordinate delay in filing the revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was an inordinate delay in filing the revision petition, which was not adequately explained by the petitioner. The court emphasized the principle that the law favors the vigilant and not the indolent, and cited the equitable doctrine 'delay defeats equity' to support its decision. Consequently, the petition was dismissed.
Issues: Challenge to disciplinary penalty, inordinate delay in filing the revision petition, application of equitable doctrine 'delay defeats equity'
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that the law favors the vigilant and not the indolent, and cited the equitable doctrine 'delay defeats equity' to support its decision to dismiss the petition challenging the disciplinary penalty.
Final Decision: The petition challenging the disciplinary penalty was dismissed by the court due to an inordinate delay in filing the revision petition, and the application of the principle that the law favors the vigilant and not the indolent.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. - The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.
2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 24th November, 2011 whereby the disciplinary authority awarded the penalty of 'removal from service', which was modified vide order dated 09th February, 2012 of the appellate authority whereby the penalty was reduced to 'reduction of pay by three increments for a period of three years with cumulative effect', against which the petitioner's revision petition has been rejected vide order dated 21st February, 2020 on the ground of being 'time barred'. Petitioner also prays for a direction to the respondents to restore the pay of the petitioner in accordance with the relevant rules and instructions on subject. The relevant portion of the impugned order dated 21st February, 2020 reads as under:-
"04. AND WHEREAS, I have meticulously examined the case. According to section 9(2A) of CISF Act 1968, the aggrieved person should prefer a revision petition within a period of six months from the date on which the appellate order is communicated to authority on 09.02.2012 and she acknowledged the same on 17.02.2012. Hence, the petitioner should have preferred the revision petition within a period of six months i.e., on or before 16.08.2012, but she has preferred the revision petition dated 20.12.2019 after lapse of more than 07 years and 10 months. In the revision petition, she has not stated any valid reason which prevented her from filing the revision petition within stipulated time. As stated by her in their revision petition, she lost her bag containing the entire set of the documents pertaining to the enquiry proceedings held against her for which she filed an FIR No. 1021 dated 13.09.2018 at Tajganj Police Station. Losing the documents in 2018 cannot be a valid excuse for not filing a revision on or before 16.08.2012.
05. THEREFORE, I am unable to condone the inordinate delay of more than 07 years and 10 months in filing the revision petition and hence, without going into the merits of the case, I hereby REJECT the revision petition as "TIME BARRED."
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner had lost the documents of the departmental proceedings and the same were made available after the order of this Court in WP(C) 5134/2019. He states that it was only thereafter that the petitioner was able to file the revision petition. He emphasizes that the revision petition had been rejected by the reviewing authority only on the grounds of limitation and the other contentions raised by the petitioner had not been appreciated at all.
4. This Court finds that there has been an inordinate delay in filing the revision petition which has not been adequately explained by the petitioner. The petitioner has taken a vague plea that because certain documents were lost and the petitioner was posted in remote places that she was unable to file the revision petition. This Court is unable to accept the same. It is settled law that the law favors the vigilant and not the indolent. The Supreme Court in Municipal Council, Ahmednagar & Anr. Vs. Shah Hyder Beig and Ors., (2000) 2 SCC 48 has held as under:-
"14. ....It is now a well-settled principle of law and we need not dilate on this score to the effect that while no period of limitation is fixed but in the normal course of events, the period the party is required for filing a civil proceeding ought to be the guiding factor. While it is true that this extraordinary jurisdiction is available to mitigate the sufferings of the people in general but it is not out of place to mention that this extraordinary jurisdiction has been conferred on to the law courts under Article 226 of the Constitution on a very sound equitable principle. Hence, the equitable doctrine, namely, "delay defeats equity" has its fullest application in the matter of grant of relief under Article 226 of the Constitution. The discretionary relief can be had provided one has not by
Municipal Council, Ahmednagar & Anr. vs. Shah Hyder Beig and Ors.
The law favors the vigilant and not the indolent, and the equitable doctrine 'delay defeats equity' has its fullest application in the matter of grant of relief under Article 226 of the Constitution.
The principle that 'delay defeats equity' applies strictly to revision petitions, emphasizing the necessity for timely filing and valid justifications for any delays.
The judgment establishes that there is no provision for filing an appeal/application against the order of revision, and the petitioner can challenge the final order by way of revision before the conc....
The revisional authority's power must be exercised within the prescribed time limit; failure to do so renders the order void.
Court directs expeditious disposal of pending service rules revision petition without merits adjudication.
(1) Each day’s delay - The petitioner failed to explain or show sufficient reason for delay of each day as required under the law. In the instant case, the cause shown for delay that the issue pertai....
The court emphasizes that significant delays in pursuing remedies may result in dismissal of claims based on laches and waiver of rights, particularly in employment disputes.
‘Sufficient Cause’ means that the party should not have acted in a negligent manner or there was a want of bona fide on its part & applicant must satisfy that he was prevented by any “sufficient caus....
Delay in filing a writ petition can result in dismissal, as equitable relief may be denied based on the principles of delay and laches, emphasizing the need for timely legal action.
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