IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Rita Wadhwa - Appellant
Versus
Sanjeev Sarin (deceased) Thr Lrs & Anr. - Respondents
RFA(OS) 94/2019
Decided On : 18-08-2022
Sibling Rivalry - Property Dispute - The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151 - Order XXIII rule 3 - Order XLVII - The impugned decree was passed based on a valid compromise inter se siblings. The appellant is bound by the statement of her counsel. The impugned decree is a consent decree and is legally valid. The present appeal is not maintainable as it is barred under Section 96(3) and Order XXIII rule 3A, CPC. The impugned decree has the force of a decree and does not require any interference from the Court.
Fact of the Case:
The case involves a property dispute between siblings following the death of their parents. The appellant disputed the ownership of the property based on an alleged Will of their deceased mother. After failed attempts at resolution, a consent judgment and decree was passed, which the appellant sought to review and modify. The appellant challenged the impugned decree and order, claiming that there was no compromise among the siblings at the time of passing the decree.
Finding of the Court:
The impugned decree was passed based on a valid compromise inter se siblings and is legally valid. The present appeal is not maintainable as it is barred under Section 96(3) and Order XXIII rule 3A, CPC. The impugned decree has the force of a decree and does not require any interference from the Court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the impugned decree was a consent decree based on a valid compromise inter se siblings. The Court also considered the maintainability of the present appeal under Section 96(3) and Order XXIII rule 3A, CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The impugned decree was held to be a consent decree based on a valid compromise inter se siblings. The Court found that the appellant is bound by the statement of her counsel and that the impugned decree is legally valid. The Court also held that the present appeal is not maintainable as it is barred under Section 96(3) and Order XXIII rule 3A, CPC.
Final Decision: The present appeal was dismissed, and the impugned decree was upheld. The appellant was ordered to pay costs of Rs. 10,00,000 for unlawfully occupying the property, with specific allocations to be made to various beneficiaries. The parties were directed to abide by the terms and conditions stipulated in the impugned decree.
JUDGMENT
Saurabh Banerjee, J. -
'Sibling harmony is a boon bringing the best but sibling rivalry is a bane bringing the worst.'
Former brings happiness but latter brings sadness.
1. The present case, unfortunately, deals with sibling rivalry which has brought to the fore the worst amongst them. There is much acrimony and bad blood between them. The parties to the proceeding are siblings (hereinafter referred as 'siblings') born out of the same parents, father- Mr. I.C. Jain and mother-Mrs. Madhurekha Sarin, who expired intestate on 23.01.1987 and 09.05.1999 respectively. Appellant is the sister of respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
2. As per the brief facts of the case set up in the appeal, on 09.01.2008 respondent No.1-brother (since deceased) instituted a suit for partition, rendition of accounts, declaration, permanent and mandatory injunction (hereinafter referred as 'suit') against the appellant-sister and respondent no.2-brother (since deceased) claiming partition and 1/3rd share of the entire estate of their deceased mother, including property bearing no. B-1/23, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi (hereinafter referred as 'property').
3. Upon service, respondent no.2 appeared and supported the case of respondent no.1, whereas appellant disputed and claimed ownership of the property on the basis of a photocopy of an alleged Will of their deceased mother in her favour. After completion of pleadings, numerous failed efforts for amicable resolution of disputes between parties through arbitration and mediation and recording of evidence, when the suit was listed for final arguments on 13.08.2019 after more than 11 years for adjudicating validity of the Will claimed to be executed by the deceased mother, learned counsel for appellant sought time to file written note on arguments of 15 pages and accordingly, the suit was adjourned for the next day, i.e. 14.08.2019. Learned Single Judge on 14.08.2019, after recording the terms of compromise inter se the parties through their respective counsels, passed the consent judgment and decree dated 14.08.2019 (hereinafter referred as 'impugned decree') holding in the relevant paragraphs as under:-
'2. The counsel for the defendant no.1 Rita Wadhwa states that the defendant no.1, for the sake of settlement / compromise, is not pressing the claim under the Will set up by her and is agreeable to partition of the estate of Late Smt. Madhurekha Sarin, with the deceased plaintiff Sanjeev Sarin, defendant no.1 Rita Wadhwa and deceased defendant no.2 Rajiv Sarin getting one-third undivided share therein.
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4. The counsel for the defendant no.1 has in Court handed over a list of such movables with annexures and the counsel for the plaintiff and the counsel for defendant no.2 are agreeable to partition also of the said movables as reflected in the said list.
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6. The counsel for the defendant no.2 has also contended that besides the aforesaid properties, there are other properties also. It is however admitted that no particulars of or evidence with respect to the said other properties has come on record. Though the counsel for the defendant no. l has contended that since the parties are settling, a provision be made therefor also, but needless to state that the counsel for the plaintiff and the counsel for the defendant no.2 disputes the said other properties or liability thereof for partition.
7. All that can thus be observed is that it will be open to the parties to, if so advised, take separate proceedings with respect to any other properties besides property bearing No.B-1/23, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi and the movable properties of the deceased Smt. Madhurekha Sarin contained in Exhibit-Cl supra.
8. The counsel for the plaintiff and the counsel for the defendant no.2 state that for the sake of settlement, they are not pressing their claim for mesne profits against the defendant no.1. 9. Accordingly, a preliminary decree for partition of (i) property bearing No. B-1/23, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi; and, (ii) movab
Arjan Singh vs. Punit Ahluwali & Ors. (2008) 8 SCC 348;
Banwari Lal vs. Chando Devi (1993) 1 SCC 581;
Gurpreet Singh vs. Chatur Bhuj Goel (1988) 1 SCC 270;
Himalayan Coop. Group Housing Society vs. Balwan Singh & Ors. (2015) 7 SCC 373;
Jineshwardas (D) by LRs. & Ors. vs. Jagrani (Smt.) & Anr. (2003) 11 SCC 372;
Kishun @ Ram Kishun vs. Bihari (2005) 6 SCC 300;
M.L. Subbararaya Setty vs M.L. Nagappa Setty (2002) SCC 743;
Om Prakash vs. Suresh Kumar (2020) 13 SCC 188
Pampati Sathamma (dead) through LR vs. Pampat Gangaram (2016) 12 SCC 401;
Pushpa Devi Bhagat vs. Rajinder Singh & Ors. (2006) 5 SCC 566;
Triloki Nath Singh vs. Anirudh Singh (Decd.) thru LRs (2020) 6 SCC 629
The impugned decree was a consent decree based on a valid compromise inter se siblings, and the appellant was bound by the statement of her counsel. The Court found the impugned decree to be legally ....
A consent decree based on a valid compromise is binding, and appeals against such decrees are barred under Section 96(3) of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(1) Client is bound by admissions of fact made by Counsel, especially if so authorised.(2) Suit/Appeal is not maintainable for setting aside a decree based on compromise.
An appeal against a consent decree is barred under Section 96(3) of the CPC; aggrieved parties must contest the decree's validity in the same court that issued it.
A consent decree is valid and binding on the parties only if the consent is given voluntarily and with full knowledge of the implications of the decree.
(1) No suit shall lie to set aside a decree on the ground that compromise on which decree is based was not lawful.(2) Mere clever drafting would not permit plaintiff to make suit maintainable which o....
A consent decree obtained by fraud must be challenged in the court that issued it; separate suits for challenge are not maintainable.
A party aggrieved by a compromise decree has a right to challenge the compromise decree by way of an appeal or to approach the same court which passed such decree by way of an appropriate application....
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