IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
M/s. Blue Heaven Cosmetics Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Shivani Cosmetics Through Its Partners Vinod - Respondent
CS (Comm) 702 of 2021 and I.A. 17434 of 2021
Decided On : 18-05-2022
Trademark Infringement - Permanent Injunction - Order XXXIX Rule 3 - [TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT] - [TRADEMARKS ACT, 1999 - Section 29, COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957 - Section 51, CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Order XXXIX Rule 3] - The court granted a permanent injunction restraining the Defendant from using the trade dress, copyright, writing style, color combination, label, packaging, and overall get up of the Plaintiff's mark. The Defendant was found to have deliberately copied and imitated the Plaintiff's mark, trade dress, and color scheme, and the court awarded damages and costs to the Plaintiff.
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff, M/s. Blue Heaven Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd., filed a suit seeking permanent injunction restraining infringement of registered trademark, trade dress, copyright, writing style, color combination, label, packaging, passing off goods, delivery up, rendition of accounts of profits along with further damages. The Defendant was found to have infringed the Plaintiff's rights in the registered marks 'BLUE HEAVEN' and 'BLUE HEAVEN GET BOLD' and was served with an ex parte ad interim injunction.
Finding of the Court:
The Defendant was found to have deliberately copied and imitated the Plaintiff's mark, trade dress, and color scheme, and the court granted a permanent injunction restraining the Defendant from using the infringing products. The court also awarded damages and costs to the Plaintiff.
Issues: Trademark infringement, passing off, copyright infringement, delivery up, rendition of accounts of profits, ex parte ad interim injunction, service of notice, deliberate copying and imitation, approval by Drugs Controller General of India.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the Defendant's product was a counterfeit of the Plaintiff's product and that the Defendant's deliberate copying and imitation warranted the grant of a permanent injunction and the award of damages and costs to the Plaintiff.
Final Decision: The court decreed the suit in favor of the Plaintiff, granting a permanent injunction and awarding damages and costs to the Plaintiff.
ORDER
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral). - This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present suit has been filed by the Plaintiff seeking permanent injunction restraining infringement of registered trademark, trade dress, copyright, writing style, colour combination, label, packaging, passing off goods, delivery up, rendition of accounts of profits along with further damages.
3. The Plaintiff - M/s. Blue Heaven Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd. is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of cosmetics and other allied goods. It is the case of the Plaintiff that the Defendant has infringed the rights of the Plaintiff in the registered marks 'BLUE HEAVEN'/
and 'BLUE HEAVEN GET BOLD' (word as well as formative marks). The Plaintiff adopted the mark 'BLUE HEAVEN' in the year 1972 and has been continuously carrying out trade under the said mark. The Plaintiff further adopted the distinctive mark 'BLUE HEAVEN GET BOLD' (word/formative marks) in the year 2020.
4. An ex parte ad interim injunction was granted, restraining the Defendant, vide order dated 23rd December, 2021 in the following terms:
'20. In the opinion of the court, upon an evaluation of the Plaintiff's trademark / label / product with the Defendant's product is it prima facie evident that the Defendant copied not only the trademark but also the trade dress / copyright / writing style / colour combination / label /packaging / overall get up of the Plaintiff's mark. The balance of convenience also lies in its favour, and irreparable loss is likely be caused in case an injunction is not granted.
21. Accordingly, till the next date of hearing, Defendants, their directors, successors, franchisees, licensees, distributors, representatives, assignees, agents and all others in active concert / participation with them or on their behalf are restrained from using the trade dress / copyright / writing style/ colour &
22. Let the provisions under Order XXXIX Rule 3 be complied with within a period of one week from today.
23. Counsel for the Plaintiff very fairly states that it has no objection with the Defendant/Respondent's use of its own mark. Accordingly, it is clarified that the Defendants are free to use the mark 'CANDY/
24. List before the Joint Registrar for completion of pleadings on 11th April, 2022.
25. List before the Roster Bench on 18th May, 2022.
5. None appears for the Defendant, despite repeated service being effected. A perusal of the affidavits of service dated 15th February, 2022 and placed on record by the ld. Counsel for the Plaintiff shows that the notice and summons have been served upon the Defendant repeatedly through speed post. Service has also been effected upon the Defendant through email.
6. Ld. Counsel for the Plaintiff further submits that, in fact, the Plaintiff has received a letter from the Defendant - M/s. Shivani Cosmetics, wherein the Defendant has stated as under:
'I/we must confess we were unaware of your copyright, and we appreciate you brought the matter to our attention. In this respect, we are willing to inform you that we are making an offer to stop this box immediately. We will make sure to remove all the boxes and material of this respective product.
It was sheer case of ignorance. In future if you find any product in this design by our firm. We should be liable for such guilty. '
The letter which has been received by the Plaintiff from the Defendant appears to have the signatures of one Mr. Vinod Monga who is the partner of the Defendant - M/s. Shivani Cosmetics.
7. Ld. Counsel for the Plaintiff also submits that the address of the Defendant which has been mentioned in the memo of parties is the same as the address where the Defendant is presently residing and the said address appears on the Defendant's products as well.
8. Considering the above facts, this Court is convinced that service has been effected upon the Defendant.
9. This Court has also perused the competing products of the Plaintiff and the Defendant which have been handed over to the C
S. Oliver Bernd Freier GMBH & CO. KG vs. Jaikara Apparels and Ors. 210 (2014) DLT 381
Trademark infringement and passing off of goods, as well as non-compliance with the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, can lead to the grant of interim injunction and other reliefs in favor of the Plaint....
The court applied the Parle principle for comparison of competing marks and found that the defendant's mark was deceptively similar to the plaintiff's mark, leading to infringement and passing off.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the grant of permanent injunction and award of damages in a trademark infringement case.
Unauthorized sale of products bearing registered marks constitutes infringement and passing off under the Trademarks Act, 1999, leading to the grant of a permanent injunction and award of costs to th....
The court applied the summary judgment procedure in commercial disputes to ensure timely resolution and emphasized the need for a realistic prospect of success in defending the claim.
The court established that the trademark `LIMCEE` is protected against imitation by `LICMEE`, highlighting the importance of protecting goodwill and enforcing trademark rights.
Summary judgment can be granted in commercial disputes when the defendant lacks real prospects of successfully defending the claim.
Deceptive similarity between trademarks and packaging can lead to a finding of trademark infringement under the Indian Trademarks Act, 1999, Section 29.
The court established the importance of proving ownership, validity, and goodwill of a trademark in cases of trademark and copyright infringement, and emphasized the consequences of a defendant's fai....
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