IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Subramonium Prasad, JJ.
Rajeev Sadh - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer, Ward 58(7), Delhi & Anr. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 6113 of 2022, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 18449-18450 of 2022
Decided On : 28-04-2022
Income Tax Act - Assessment Order - The court held that when a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the proper course of action for the noticee is to file a return and seek reasons for issuing the notice. The assessing officer is bound to furnish reasons within a reasonable time, and the noticee is entitled to file objections, which must be disposed of by the assessing officer before proceeding with the assessment.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, along with the assessment order, demand notice, and penalty notice for the assessment year 2017-18. The petitioner's objections to the notice were not adjudicated upon by the respondents, who proceeded to issue show cause notice for variation and demand notice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents were bound to decide the objections filed by the petitioner before proceeding further in the matter. As the objections were not disposed of, the court set aside the assessment order, demand notice, and penalty notice, remanding the matter back to the assessing officer to decide the objections in accordance with the law within eight weeks.
Issues: Challenging notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, non-adjudication of objections by the respondents, issuance of demand notice and penalty notice without disposing of the objections.
Ratio Decidendi: The proper course of action for the noticee when a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, is to file a return, seek reasons for issuing the notice, and file objections. The assessing officer is bound to dispose of the objections by passing a speaking order before proceeding with the assessment.
Final Decision: The impugned assessment order, demand notice, and penalty notice for the assessment year 2017-18 were set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the assessing officer to decide the objections in accordance with the law within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. - Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 30th March, 2021 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax act, 1961 (for short 'the act'), assessment order, demand notice and penalty notice dated 31st March, 2022 for the assessment Year 2017-18.
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the objections dated 17th March, 2022 in response to reasons to believe dated 15th March, 2022 were duly lodged on the portal; but the respondents have till date not adjudicated upon the same and have proceeded straightway to issue show cause notice for variation on 25th March, 2022 and have issued notice of demand dated 31st March, 2022.
3. On the last date of hearing, learned counsel for the respondents had taken time to obtain instructions. Today, learned counsel for the respondents admits that the objections dated 17th March, 2022 were not disposed of by the respondents. He, however, states that enough opportunity had been granted to the petitioner to present its case. Consequently, according to him non-disposal of the objections dated 17th March, 2022 was inconsequent.
4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that the issue raised in the present writ petition is no longer res integra. The Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer and Ors., (2003) 1 SCC 72 has held as under:
'5. We see no justifiable reason to interfere with the order under challenge. However, we clarify that when a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax act is issued, the proper course of action for the noticee is to file return and if he so desires, to seek reasons for issuing notices. The assessing officer is bound to furnish reasons within a reasonable time. On receipt of reasons, the noticee is entitled to file objections to issuance of notice and the assessing officer is bound to dispose of the same by passing a speaking order. In the instant case, as the reasons have been disclosed in these proceedings, the assessing officer has to dispose of the objections, if filed, by passing a speaking order, before proceeding with the assessment in respect of the abovesaid five assessment years.'
5. Since in the present case, the objections were filed by the petitioner, this Court is of the view that the respondents were duly bound to decide the same before proceeding further in the matter.
6. accordingly, the impugned assessment order and demand notice as well as penalty notice dated 31st March, 2022 for the assessment Year 201718 are set aside and the matter is remanded back to the assessing Officer to decide the objections dated 17th March, 2022 in accordance with law within eight weeks.
7. With the aforesaid direction, the present writ petition and applications stand disposed of.
GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer and Ors.
The assessing officer is bound to dispose of the objections filed by the noticee before proceeding with the assessment after issuing a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act.
The assessing officer must dispose of objections to a Section 148 notice with a speaking order before further assessment proceedings can continue.
The assessing officer must address objections raised by taxpayers in a speaking order when issuing notices under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act.
For a valid reassessment under Income Tax Act, prior recording of reasons for income escapement is mandatory; failure to do so renders the notice void, allowing proceedings on a subsequent properly s....
A writ petition challenging the reopening of assessment under the Income Tax Act is premature if the petitioner has not filed prior objections before the Assessing Officer.
Violation of the principle of natural justice due to lack of reasonable time to file objections to the reasons furnished by the Respondents
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a writ petition challenging a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is not maintainable if the petitioner has not followed the proced....
The writ petition challenging a reassessment notice is premature if the petitioner has not filed objections before the Assessing Officer, as mandated by Supreme Court precedent.
The failure to provide adequate opportunity to respond in tax assessment proceedings constitutes a violation of natural justice, necessitating the quashing of the assessment order.
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