SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Del) 1234

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Dinesh Kumar Sharma, JJ.
Anil Sachdeva - Appellant
Versus
ITO, Circle-7(1) & Another - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 4014 of 2022, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 12015-12016 of 2022
Decided On : 25-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Sunil K. Mukhi, Advocate, Kunal Sharma, Advocate

Headnote:

Income Tax Act - Notice under Section 148 - The court held that the writ petition challenging the notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act was not maintainable as the petitioner had not followed the procedure laid down in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer, which required the assessee to file objections before the assessing Officer prior to filing a writ petition. The court also emphasized that a High Court cannot distinguish a judgment of the apex Court, especially when the latter is clear and categorical.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, alleging that the sanction for the notice was granted without proper application of mind and without affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner/assessee.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the writ petition was not maintainable as the petitioner had not followed the procedure laid down in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer, which required the assessee to file objections before the assessing Officer prior to filing a writ petition. The court also held that the judgment of the Gujarat High Court was not applicable to the facts of the present case and dismissed the writ petition with liberty to the petitioner to raise all its objections before the assessing Officer.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the writ petition challenging the notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, based on the failure of the petitioner to follow the procedure laid down in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the petitioner was required to file objections before the assessing Officer prior to filing a writ petition, as per the judgment in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer. The court also highlighted that a High Court cannot distinguish a judgment of the apex Court, especially when the latter is clear and categorical.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition with liberty to the petitioner to raise all its objections before the assessing Officer in accordance with the judgment of the Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J . - Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 31st March, 2021 issued under Section 148 of Income Tax act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the act').

2. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the sanction was granted by sanctioning authority on 31st March, 2021 at 4:21 PM on the proposal sent by the assessing Officer, on the same day. He further states that the impugned notice under Section 148 of the act was issued at 05:51 PM on the same day. He states that sanction has been granted without application of mind in a mechanical exercise of power without affording opportunity of hearing to the petitioner/assessee.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents raises preliminary objection on the maintainability of the present writ petition. He states that the present writ petition is liable to be dismissed as the petitioner has not filed any objection with the assessing Officer prior to the filing the present writ petition. In support of his submission, he relies on the judgment of the Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer, (2003) 259 ITR 19 (SC).

4. In rebuttal , learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the judgment passed by Gujarat High Court in Kanubhai M. Patel HUF vs. Hiren Bhatt or his Successors to Office & 4, 2010 SCC OnLine Gujarat 7005 to contend that the judgment of the Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. (supra) has been distinguished. The relied upon portion of the judgment of the Gujarat High Court is reproduced hereinbelow:-

    '17. as regards the contention that the petitioners have not filed objections against the reasons recorded for reopening assessment under section 147 as laid down in the decision of the apex court in the case of GKN Driveshafts Ltd. (supra), in the light of the facts which have come on record, no useful purpose would have been served by asking the petitioner to first undertake the said exercise. The decision of the apex court is required to be applied after considering the facts and circumstances of each case. In a given case, considering the facts and circumstances, the Court may not find it necessary to ask an assessee to first undertake the exercise of filing objections and thereafter to approach the Court.'

    5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that the present writ petition is not maintainable inasmuch as the petitioner has not followed the procedure laid down in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. (supra) prior to the filing of present writ petition. It is pertinent to mention that in the said judgment, it has been held by the Supreme Court that if an assessee is aggrieved by a reassessment notice, he is entitled to file objections before the assessing Officer, who is bound to dispose of the same by way of a speaking order. Consequently, this Court is of the view that since the alternative effective remedy has not been resorted to, the present writ petition is not maintainable.

    6. Further, this Court is of the view that the judgment of the Gujarat High Court is not applicable to the facts of the present case. In any event, it is not open to a High Court to distinguish a judgment of the apex Court especially when the latter is clear and categorical. Consequently, this Court is in agreement with the preliminary objection raised by the learned counsel for the respondent-revenue that the present writ petition is premature.

    7. accordingly, the same is dismissed with liberty to the petitioner to raise all its objections before the assessing Officer in accordance with the judgment of the Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. (supra).

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top