IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Bablu Tiwari @ Jata Shankar Tiwari - Appellant
Versus
State Of NCT Of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(Crl) 1934 of 202
Decided On : 27-04-2022
Fair Opportunity - Criminal Procedure - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 354/354A IPC, Sections 8 and 12 POCSO - Section 294 Cr.P.C. - The court dismissed the petition seeking a denovo trial, holding that the petitioner had been given a fair opportunity to establish his defence and that the right to defence includes the right to effective and meaningful defence at the trial. The court emphasized that an accused person cannot claim de novo trial as a matter of right, except in exceptional circumstances where the defence counsel's representation falls below an objective standard of reasonableness.
Fact of the Case:
An FIR was registered against the petitioner under Sections 354/354A IPC and Sections 8 and 12 POCSO. The petitioner alleged that his defence counsel conceded to the case of the prosecution without building any defence, and he did not get a fair opportunity to establish his defence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been given a fair opportunity to establish his defence, as evidenced by the recording of the statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and the admission and denial of documents under Section 294 Cr.P.C. The court emphasized that the right to defence includes the right to effective and meaningful defence at the trial.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's claim of not getting a fair opportunity to establish his defence and the request for a denovo trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an accused person cannot claim de novo trial as a matter of right, except in exceptional circumstances where the defence counsel's representation falls below an objective standard of reasonableness.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as devoid of merit, and the pending application, if any, was disposed of accordingly.
JUDGMENT
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. - The present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, has been instituted by the petitioner seeking the following reliefs: -
'(i) Remand the instant matter back to the trial court, and order a denovo trial against the Petitioner in SC No. 58222 of 2016, which is sub-judice before the Ld. Addn. Sessions Judge - 01, West, Special Court, THC, Delhi titled as, ?State V. Jatashankar Tiwari @ Bablu'. whereby the petitioner is able to advance an adequate defence, and/or
(ii) Pass any other appropriate order(s) or direction(s) in favour of the Petitioner which this Hon'ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice.'
2. The brief facts of the case are that an FIR No. 545/2016 was registered against the petitioner on 02.09.2016 with the Police Station Punjabi Bagh under Sections 354/354A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and Sections 8 and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) alleging that on 31.08.2016, when the prosecutrix was returning from tuition, an unknown male person touched the breasts of the prosecutrix and attempted to flee, however, the prosecutrix caught hold of the said unknown person and raised alarm, as a result of which, a huge crowd gathered and, in the meanwhile, the prosecutrix phoned her father who, thereafter, arrived at the place of the incident and called the Police and the petitioner was apprehended on 31.08.2016, on the same date of the incident. It is further alleged that the statements of the prosecutrix and her father were recorded on 02.09.2016 at Police Station Punjabi Bagh.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that by admitting by and large all the evidences of the prosecution without the knowledge of the petitioner and refusing to bring out the defence evidence, the defence counsel of the petitioner, who was representing him in the trial court, virtually conceded to the case of the prosecution. It is further submitted that the defence counsel of the petitioner did not build any defence and failed to demolish the case of the prosecution, therefore, the petitioner did not get the fair opportunity to establish his defence. It is further submitted that when an application under Section 294 Cr.P.C. was filed on behalf of the petitioner, learned Trial Court did not intervene and did not separately explain the nature and consequences of the said application. It is further submitted that during the cross-examinations of the prosecutrix and her father, no relevant questions were put to them. It is further submitted that the defence counsel of the petitioner in the learned Trial Court only cross-examined four (04) out of fourteen (14) witnesses and even those witnesses who had been cross- examined were not cross-examined properly. It is further submitted that at the time of the recording of the statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the petitioner was not aware about the line of defence and was taken by a surprise and gave mechanical answers. It is further submitted that the defence counsel of the petitioner closed the defence evidence without any knowledge of the petitioner. It is further submitted that the petitioner being an illiterate and poor person posed his complete trust in the DLSA counsel which was appointed by the learned Trial Court, however, the said counsel did not conduct the trial in a proper manner. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner relied upon Salamat Ali vs. State (Crl. Appeal No. 242 of 2010), Kishore Chand vs. State of Himachal Pradesh [AIR 1990 SC 2140], State vs. Mohd Afzal and Ors. [107 (2003) DLT 385] and K.L. Tripathi vs. State Bank of India and Ors. [(1984) 1 SCC 43].
4. On the other hand, it is submitted by learned ASC appearing on behalf of the State that an application under Section 294 Cr.P.C. was moved and all the documents have been duly admit
K.L. Tripathi vs. State Bank of India and Ors. [(1984) 1 SCC 43]
Kishore Chand vs. State of Himachal Pradesh [AIR 1990 SC 2140]
An accused person cannot claim de novo trial as a matter of right, except in exceptional circumstances where the defence counsel's representation falls below an objective standard of reasonableness.
The mandatory provision of Section 313 CrPC aims to afford the accused an opportunity to explain each and every circumstance and incriminating evidence against them, and failure to comply with this p....
Where there is perfunctory examination under Section 313 Cr.P.C., matter is capable of being remitted to trial court from the stage at which prosecution was closed.
Examination-in-chief – Witnesses - Merely providing a witness in such a situation for cross-examination would be of no consequence because witness has to be re-heard keeping in view principle of de n....
The failure to comply with procedural safeguards under Section 342 Cr.P.C. constitutes a serious irregularity, warranting the setting aside of the conviction and remand for retrial.
The discretionary power under Section 311 Cr.P.C. should be exercised to recall a witness when such examination is essential for reaching a just decision, and an application should not be rejected so....
The judgment emphasizes the necessity of individual examination of accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. to ensure fair trial rights, and procedural defects can lead to acquittal if they cause prejudice.
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