IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vibhu Bakhru, J.
Union Of India - Appellant
Versus
M/s Rama Construction Company - Respondent
Original Miscellaneous Petition (COMM.) No. 346 of 2021
Decided On : 11-04-2022
arbitration and Conciliation act - Dispute over Contract agreement - Section 34 of the arbitration and Conciliation act, 1996 - [Claim nos. 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 4] - [Section 34 of the arbitration and Conciliation act, 1996] - The court discussed the interpretation of Clause 12.2 of the agreement, the calculation of rates for extra items, and the entitlement to compensation for overheads incurred during the extended period of the agreement. The court found no infirmity with the decision of the arbitral Tribunal in accepting the respondent's claims and dismissed the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an arbitral award regarding disputes arising from a Contract agreement. The respondent claimed compensation for various extra items and overheads incurred during the extended period of the agreement. The petitioner contested the award on specific claims.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no infirmity with the decision of the arbitral Tribunal in accepting the respondent's claims and dismissed the petition.
Issues: Dispute over the calculation of rates for extra items, entitlement to compensation for overheads, and the interpretation of Clause 12.2 of the agreement.
Ratio Decidendi: The respondent was entitled to compensation for overheads incurred during the extended period of the agreement. The calculation of rates for extra items was found to be erroneous, and the court upheld the arbitral Tribunal's decision in accepting the respondent's claims.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as the court found no infirmity with the decision of the arbitral Tribunal in accepting the respondent's claims.
JUDGMENT
Vibhu Bakhru, J. - The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 34 of the arbitration and Conciliation act, 1996 (hereinafter 'the a&C act') impugning an arbitral award dated 20.11.2017 (hereinafter 'the impugned award') delivered by the arbitral Tribunal comprising of a learned Sole arbitrator.
2. The impugned award was rendered in the context of disputes that have arisen between the parties in connection with a Contract agreement bearing no 01/EE/CaG (hereinafter the 'agreement'). The petitioner is challenging the impugned award to the extent that the arbitral Tribunal accepted Claim nos. 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 4 of the respondent.
3. The controversy in the present case arises in the following context:-
4. On 06.08.2010, the petitioner invited tenders for the works regarding 'C/0 ICED for CaG at Kant Kalwar area, Jaipur. (SH: Clo academic Block, Hostel Block, Sports Block, Support Facility, Services Block &Residential Block, air Tunnel i/c development work & internal Electrical Installation.'(hereinafter the 'Project'), on the terms and condition stipulated therein.
5. Pursuant to the said invitation for tenders, the respondent submitted its bid for an amount of Rs. 44,35,87,494/-for executing the Project works. The respondent's bid was accepted on 05.05.2011 by the Executive Engineer, CaGPD. In terms of Clause 1 of the General Conditions of Contract (GCC) for CPWD Works, the respondent furnished a Performance Guarantee for an amount equivalent to Rs. 2,21,79,375/-.
6. Thereafter, in the year 2011-12, the agreement was executed between the parties. In terms of the agreement, the stipulated date of commencement of the Project was 22.05.2011 and the stipulated date of completion of the Project was 21.03.2012. admittedly, the works were completed on 21.11.2013.
7. It is averred in the petition that on 26.03.2015, the Final Bill for an amount of Rs. 64,40,10,206/- and Rs. 2,27,96,223/- for civil and electrical works respectively, was paid, and the payment was unconditionally accepted by the respondent.
8. Thereafter, by a letter dated 20.02.2016, the respondent submitted various points regarding the payments, which were due and payable to it and claimed an amount of Rs. 16,36,09,815/- with interest at the rate of 18% per annum.
9. Thereafter, by a letter dated 04.04.2016, the petitioner rejected the claims preferred by the respondent as the same were outside the scope of the agreement.
10. In view of the disputes between the parties, the respondent, by its letter dated 24.05.2016, invoked the agreement to refer the disputes to arbitration.
11. On 10.03.2016, in accordance with Clause 25 of the agreement, the respondent referred the disputes regarding the payment of claims to the Superintending Engineer, JCC, CPWD, which were rejected by the Engineer on 07.04.2016.
12. Thereafter, on 24.05.2016, the respondent requested the Chief Engineer, NZ-III, CPWD to appoint an arbitrator in terms of Clause 25 of the agreement.
13. On 21.06.2016, the Chief Engineer, NZ-III, CPWD appointed Sh. G.C. Kabi as the Sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties, however, on 13.01.2017, Sh. G.C. Kabi resigned from the said case. Thereafter, on 22.05.2017, the Chief Engineer, NZ-III, CPWD appointed Sh. Rajesh Banga as the Sole arbitrator.
14. The tabular statement as set out in the impugned award, indicating the amounts awarded against the claims preferred by the respondent is reproduced below:
| Claim no | Particulars | Claimed amount | awarded amount |
| Claim no. 1.1 | Deviated agreement items paid at rates less than agreement rates. | Rs. 13,87,063/- | Rs. 13,87,063/- |
| Claim no.1.2 | Carriage of RMC. | Rs. 78,00,805/- | Rs. 12,97,441/- |
| Claim no.1.3 | Less quantity paid for Extra Items EI XXI/1 for filling Excavated earth, confirming to shape and size of mounds and profile of ground surface and | ||
The arbitral tribunal's decision to deny claims for damages due to lack of supporting evidence is valid under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, emphasizing minimal judicial interfer....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited grounds for challenging arbitral awards under Section 34 of the A&C Act, emphasizing the principles of public policy and fundamental In....
Patent illegality should be illegality which goes to the root of the matter. In other words, every error of law committed by the Arbitral Tribunal would not fall within the expression ‘patent illegal....
The court affirmed that arbitral awards are upheld unless blatant illegality is shown, emphasizing the tribunal's final authority under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
The court affirmed the limited scope of review under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, emphasizing respect for arbitral awards unless stark violations of public policy or procedural....
The interpretation of contractual clauses must align with their plain language, and claims for damages must be supported by evidence.
The court emphasized the requirement for the arbitrator to assign reasons in support of the award and the limited scope of interference by the court in arbitration awards.
Point of law: In terms of Section 21 of the A&C Act, the arbitral proceedings commence on the date of receipt of notice invoking the arbitration agreement.
In terms of Section 21 of the A&C Act, the arbitral proceedings commence on the date of receipt of notice invoking the arbitration agreement.
An arbitrator cannot exceed jurisdiction by awarding claims not supported by written approval as mandated by the contract, rendering the award illegal.
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