IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vipin Sanghi, Jasmeet Singh, JJ.
Vinay Khurana & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Shweta Khurana & Ors. - Respondents
Mat. App.(F.C.) 213 of 2018 & Cm Appl. 3289 of 2021 and Mat. App.(F.C.) 231 of 2018
Decided On : 18-02-2022
Divorce - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13(1)(ia) - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-husband filed for divorce on the ground of cruelty under section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act. The parties had been living separately for over 12 years, and the marriage had emotionally and practically broken down.
Finding of the Court:
The Family Court found the respondent-wife guilty of matrimonial misconduct, including desertion and cruelty. However, instead of granting the decree of divorce sought by the appellant, the Family Court granted judicial separation, advising the respondent to reconsider independently without family pressure.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Family Court erred in not granting the decree of divorce to the appellant, despite finding the respondent guilty of cruelty.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Family Court erred in not granting the decree of divorce to the appellant and, instead, granting a decree of Judicial Separation. The court emphasized that the period of separation had left the relationship beyond repair, and the respondent's refusal to cohabitate over the last 12 years showed that there was nothing remaining in the marriage for either party.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal of the appellant-husband and granted a decree of divorce, dissolving the marriage. The appeal of the respondent-wife was dismissed. The court left the alimony claim and maintenance for the daughter to be resolved through legal remedies, and each party was left to bear their own costs.
JUDGMENT
1. MAT. APP. (F.C.) 213/2018 has been filed by the appellant-husband Vinay Khurana (hereinafter referred to as "appellant") challenging the judgment dated 02.07.2018 passed by the Family Court, Shahdara District, wherein the Family Court has granted a relief of Judicial Separation, instead of the relief of divorce-as had been sought by the appellant.
2. On the other hand, MAT. APP. (F.C.) 231/2018 has been filed by the respondent-wife - Shweta Khurana (hereinafter referred to as "respondent") challenging the findings returned by the Family Court, Shahdara District against the respondent in the said judgment.
3. The admitted facts are as under:
(a) The marriage of the parties took place on 14.04.2006 according to the Hindu rites and ceremonies. One girl child was born out of the wedlock on 23.09.2007, who is in the custody of the respondent.
(b) The appellant filed the petition for divorce on 13.07.2012, on the ground of cruelty under section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
(c) The parties have been staying separately since 29.05.2009. There are conflicting statements placed before us as to the reasons why the appellant and the respondent have been staying separately since 29.05.2009. The appellant has levelled various allegations against the respondent, for ignoring him and his family members; giving importance to her own family while avoiding to perform her matrimonial obligations; excessively talking on the phone with her family members at odd hours of the night; showing a non-cooperative and disrespectful attitude towards the appellant and his parents. The appellant further alleged that the respondent constantly threatened him and his family members to desert them, and implicate them in false cases, amongst others.
(d) The respondent in her written statement, as well as her appeal, has denied all the allegations and rather blamed the appellant for committing physical and mental cruelty on the respondent for bringing less dowry. The respondent has stated that it was the appellant, who had thrown her out of the matrimonial house on 29.05.2009, after giving her beatings, and thereafter, he never made any efforts to bring her back. The respondent has stated that she has always been ready and willing to go back to the house of the appellant, and it is the appellant who is spoiling their matrimonial life.
(e) On 19.08.13 the Family Court granted Rs. 10,000/- per month to the respondent and the minor child as an interim maintenance.
4. On 03.08.2013, the Family Court framed the following issues:
(a) Whether the respondent has, after solemnization of marriage, treated the petitioner with cruelty? OPP;
(b) Relief.
5. In order to prove the case, the appellant has examined himself as PW-2, and his father Shri Om Prakash Khurana as PW-5. The appellant also examined Shri Khairati Lal, (Uncle of the appellant) as PW-1, Shri Rakesh Bawa, (Brother-in-law of the appellant) as PW-3, Shri Anurag Pahuja, (close friend of the appellant) as PW-4, and Smt. Mamta Mehra, (close friend of the appellant) as PW-6 - who had contacted respondent and had gone to her house on different occasions to make her understand and bring her back to the matrimonial home. On the other hand, the respondent examined herself as RW-1 and her brother Lucky, as RW-2.
6. After discussing the entire evidence on record, the Family Court in the impugned judgment has held as under:
"However, from the evidence led it is clear that that it was the respondent who left the matrimonial home without any sufficient reasons. In fact, she wanted to live with the petitioner in a separate house but not in the joint family. She always wanted the petitioner to separate himself from his parents and after taking share in the joint family, purchase separate property. Petitioner always wanted to live with the respondent but it was also not possible for him to ignore his parents. Petitioner had made various efforts for the compromise and to bring her back the respondent to this house but the ad
Dastane vs. Dastane AIR 1975 SC 1534
Mangayakarasi v. M. Yuvaraj (2020) 3 SCC 786
Naveen Kohli v. Neelu Kohli (2006) 4 SCC 558
Rayala M. Bhuvaneswari v. Nagaphanende Rayala AIR 2008 AP 98
The court emphasized that the period of separation had left the relationship beyond repair, and the respondent's refusal to cohabitate over the last 12 years showed that there was nothing remaining i....
The court established the irreparable breakdown of the marriage, the grounds for divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, and the differences between divorce and judicial separation....
The court's decision to grant judicial separation was based on vague and general allegations of cruelty, which were not substantiated. The court erred in granting judicial separation without proper e....
(1) Cruelty may be mental or physical, intentional or unintentional – A dead marriage must be given a decent quietus.(2) A marriage which has broken down irretrievably, spells cruelty to both parties....
The husband's claims of cruelty were insufficient to establish grounds for divorce, leading the court to grant judicial separation instead, recognizing the potential for reconciliation.
The burden of proof for claims of cruelty in divorce proceedings lies with the accusing party, and unsubstantiated allegations do not suffice for judicial separation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.