IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
Sh. Vikram Mehra Son of Late Sh. Satya Pal Mehra - Petitioner
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi and ors. – Respondents
TEST.CAS. 3 of 2021
Decided On : 25-11-2022
Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 68 – Indian Succession Act, 1925 – Section 276 – Petition under Section 276 of Indian Succession Act, 1925 has been filed on behalf of petitioner, seeking grant of Probate of registered Will, wife.
Finding of the court :
Petition is not contested by respondent No.2, other legal heir of deceased and has given her “No Objection Certificate” which is Ex.PW3/3 – Respondent Nos.3a and 3b are legal heirs of second sister of the petitioner-, who have failed to appear despite service – Citation has been carried out in Newspapers and no objection has been received from any third person – Unchallenged and unrebutted testimony of petitioner which is supported by testimony of two attesting witnesses,, PW1/ proves authenticity of Will – Petitioner being son and sole beneficiary and also Executor is entitled to Probate of Will.
Results : Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
1. The present petition under Section 276 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner, Vikram Mehra seeking grant of Probate of the registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra, wife of Shri Satya Pal Mehra.
2. Facts in brief are that Smt. Pushpa Mehra was married to Shri Satya Pal Mehra and from their wedlock one son and two daughters were born, namely, the petitioner,Vikram Mehra, respondent No. 2-Ritu Kapur, and Late Smt. Radhika Singh. The respondent Nos. 3(a)-Jasraj Singh and 3(b)-Karan Singh are the legal heirs of Late Smt. Radhika Singh.
3. It is asserted that the petitioner along with his mother Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra was the co-owner to the extent of 50% undivided share in Property bearing No. B-26, West End Colony, New Delhi-110021 (hereinafter referred to as “subject property”). During her lifetime, Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra resided in the said property along with the petitioner and his family. After her demise, the petitioner and his family continued to be in occupation of the entire property.
4. Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra died on 23th Decmeber, 2019 in Delhi. She executed a registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 in respect of her share in the subject property and bequeathed the suit property to the petitioner exclusively. The petitioner has also been appointed and named as the Executor of the Will. The present petition has thus been filed for grant of Probate of the registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra.
5. The citation was published in one Hindi and one English newspaper having wide circulation in NCR and Mumbai. No objections have been received pursuant to the citation.
6. The respondent Nos. 3a-Jasraj Singh and 3b-Karan Singh were duly served despite which they failed to appear.
7. The respondent No. 2-Ritu Kapur has submitted her „No Objection? to the grant of Probate in favour of the petitioner.
8. Vide Order dated 07th January, 2022, the issues were framed which read as under: -
2. Relief.”
9. The petitioner in support of his case examined three witnesses. PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra is the attesting witness who has approved the Will dated 23rd May, 2011 Ex.PW1/1 and has identified his signatures on the Will at Point-A, the signatures of Shri Ravinder Kumar, the other attesting witness at Point-B and of the Testator-Pushpa Mehra at Point-C. The affidavit of evidence of PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra is Ex. PW1/2.
10. PW2/Ravinder Kumar is the second attesting witness who has corroborated the testimony of PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra.
11. PW3/Vikram Mehra, the petitioner has proved the Death Certificate Ex. PW3/2 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra. The certified copy of the Will is Ex. PW1/1. No Objection Certificate given by the respondent No. 2-Ritu Kapur is Ex. PW3/3. The Conveyance Deed dated 08th March, 2010 in respect of the subject property is Ex.PW3/4. The Mutation Letter dated 22nd August, 2020 is Ex.PW3/5. The Aadhar Card of the petitioner-Vikram Mehra is Ex. PW3/5.
12. Submissions heard.
Issue-wise findings are as under:
1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a Probate of the Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra? OPP
13. The uncontested testimony of the petitioner has proved the Will as Ex.PW1/1. It is deposed by the petitioner that it is the last and final Will of deceased Smt. Pushpa Mehra
14. Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 requires the Will to be proved by examination of at least one of the two witnesses. PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra and PW2/Ravinder Kumar are the two attesting witnesses, who had deposed that Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra had signed in their presence at Point C.
15. The petition is not contested by respondent No.2-Ritu Kapur, the other legal heir of deceased Smt. Pushpa Mehra and has given her “No Objection Certificate” which is Ex.PW3/3. The respondent Nos.3a and 3b are the legal heirs of Late Radhik
Section 68 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872 requires Will to be proved by examination of at least one of two witnesses.
The court upheld the validity of a Will based on attesting witness testimony, ruling that uncontested evidence and a No Objection Certificate from a legal heir warranted the grant of Probate.
Unchallenged and un-rebutted testimony of petitioner and attesting witness proves that Will is last and final Will of deceased.
A will must be proven valid by unchallenged and corroborated evidence; objections to probate require evidence from the objecting parties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of fulfilling the conditions for execution and proof of a Will as per the Indian Succession Act and the Indian Evidence Act.
The court held that a will can be granted probate when supported by the testimony of at least one attesting witness and no objections from other beneficiaries, thereby establishing its authenticity.
The main legal point established is the requirement to prove a will by at least one attesting witness, as per Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act.
The court affirmed that a Will requires proof of execution by attesting witnesses, and the consent of beneficiaries underscores its validity.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the grant of probate under Section 276 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 for the 1/3rd undivided share of the property as per the Will dated 10.02....
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