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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
Vikram Mehra - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
TEST.CAS. 3 of 2021
Decided On : 25-11-2022




The court upheld the validity of a Will based on attesting witness testimony, ruling that uncontested evidence and a No Objection Certificate from a legal heir warranted the grant of Probate.

Headnote:(A) Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 276 - Grant of Probate - Petition filed by Vikram Mehra for the grant of Probate of the registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra - The petitioner proved the authenticity of the Will through the testimony of attesting witnesses. No objections were received after the citation was published, and the respondent, a legal heir, submitted a 'No Objection Certificate'. (Paras 1-19)

(B) Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 68 - Will must be proved by at least one attesting witness - The testimony of two attesting witnesses confirmed the decedent's signature and intent. (Paras 8, 14, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petition concerned the grant of Probate for a Will executed by the deceased, establishing the petitioner as the sole beneficiary and Executor. (Paras 4, 5)

Findings of Court:
The Will was proven to be valid and the probate granted to the petitioner, contingent on certain formalities. (Paras 19-23)

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to the Probate of the Will dated 23rd May, 2011. (Paras 8, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the uncontested evidence and No Objection from a legal heir were sufficient to grant Probate, emphasizing the importance of attesting witnesses in substantiating a Will. (Paras 17-19)

Result: The petition stands allowed.

Table of Content
1. probate petition details and family background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. issues framed for determination by court. (Para 8)
3. evidence supporting the validity of the will. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. court's decision on entitlement to probate. (Para 18)
5. order granting probate and procedural requirements. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT

Neena Bansal Krishna, J.

1. The present petition under Section 276 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner, Vikram Mehra seeking grant of Probate of the registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra, wife of Shri Satya Pal Mehra.

2. Facts in brief are that Smt. Pushpa Mehra was married to Shri Satya Pal Mehra and from their wedlock one son and two daughters were born, namely, the petitioner,Vikram Mehra, respondent No. 2-Ritu Kapur, and Late Smt. Radhika Singh. The respondent Nos. 3(a)-Jasraj Singh and 3(b)-Karan Singh are the legal heirs of Late Smt. Radhika Singh.

3. It is asserted that the petitioner along with his mother Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra was the co-owner to the extent of 50% undivided share in Property bearing No. B-26, West End Colony, New Delhi-110021 (hereinafter referred to as "subject property"). During her lifetime, Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra resided in the said property along with the petitioner and his family. After her demise, the petitioner and his family continued to be in occupation of the entire property.

4. Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra died on 23th Decmeber, 2019 in Delhi. She executed a registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 in respect of her share in the subject property and bequeathed the suit property to the petitioner exclusively. The petitioner has also been appointed and named as the Executor of the Will. The present petition has thus been filed for grant of Probate of the registered Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra.

5. The citation was published in one Hindi and one English newspaper having wide circulation in NCR and Mumbai. No objections have been received pursuant to the citation.

6. The respondent Nos. 3a-Jasraj Singh and 3b-Karan Singh were duly served despite which they failed to appear.

7. The respondent No. 2-Ritu Kapur has submitted her `No Objection' to the grant of Probate in favour of the petitioner.

8. Vide Order dated 07th January, 2022, the issues were framed which read as under:

    "1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a Probate of the Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra? OPP

    2. Relief."

9. The petitioner in support of his case examined three witnesses. PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra is the attesting witness who has approved the Will dated 23rd May, 2011 Ex.PW1/1 and has identified his signatures on the Will at Point-A, the signatures of Shri Ravinder Kumar, the other attesting witness at Point-B and of the Testator-Pushpa Mehra at Point-C. The affidavit of evidence of PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra is Ex. PW1/2.

10. PW2/Ravinder Kumar is the second attesting witness who has corroborated the testimony of PW1/Amit Kumar Vohra.

11. PW3/Vikram Mehra, the petitioner has proved the Death Certificate Ex. PW3/2 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra. The certified copy of the Will is Ex. PW1/1. No Objection Certificate given by the respondent No. 2-Ritu Kapur is Ex. PW3/3. The Conveyance Deed dated 08th March, 2010 in respect of the subject property is Ex.PW3/4. The Mutation Letter dated 22nd August, 2020 is Ex.PW3/5. The Aadhar Card of the petitioner-Vikram Mehra is Ex. PW3/5.

12. Submissions heard.

Issue-wise findings are as under:

    1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a Probate of the Will dated 23rd May, 2011 of Late Smt. Pushpa Mehra? OPP

13. The uncontested testimony of the petitioner has proved the Will as Ex.PW1/1. It is deposed by the petitioner that it is the last and final Will of deceased Smt. Pushpa Mehra

14. Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 requires the Will to be proved by examination of at least on

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