IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Mikko Vault LIC - Appellant
Versus
Registrar Of Trade Marks - Respondent
C.A.(Comm.IPD-TM) 105 of 2022
Decided On : 18-10-2022
Trade Marks - SENSE FLO - Trade Marks Act, 1999, Section 91 - 9, 11
Fact of the Case:
The Appellant filed an application for registration of the trademark 'SENSE FLO' which was refused by the Senior Examiner of Trade Marks. The Appellant appealed under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
Finding of the Court:
The impugned order was set aside and the matter was remanded back to the Senior Examiner for fresh consideration within 2 months. The Court did not express any opinion on the merits and left the decision to the Respondent.
Issues: Rejection of trademark application under Sections 9 and 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
Ratio Decidendi: The Senior Examiner failed to consider the distinctiveness acquired through extensive use and global presence of the trademark 'SENSE FLO'. The objections raised by the Appellant were not adequately addressed in the impugned order.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed and disposed of with the matter remanded back to the Senior Examiner for fresh consideration.
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. - Present appeal has been filed by the Appellant under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') seeking setting aside of the impugned order dated 31.07.2018 passed by the learned Senior Examiner of Trade Marks in application No. 2628985, refusing to accept and advertise the trademark 'SENSE FLO' for goods in Class 10, as well as for a direction to accept and advertise the same.
2. Appellant had filed an application for registration of the trademark 'SENSE FLO' on 18.11.2013 and on 11.02.2015, the Examination Report was issued with the following objections:-
'The trade marks-which are devoid of any distinctive character, that is to say, not capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another person; which consist exclusively of marks or indications which may serve in trade to designate the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, values, geographical origin or the time of production of the goods or rendering of the service or other characteristics of the goods or service;
The Trade Mark application is open to objection on relative grounds of refusal under Section 11 of the Act because the same/similar trade mark(s) is/are already on record of the register for the same or similar goods/services. The detail of same/similar trade marks is enclosed herewith Save as provided in Sec. 12, a trade mark shall not be registered if because of-its identity with an earlier trade mark and similarity of goods or services covered by; the trade mark; or its similarity to an earlier trade mark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services covered by the trade mark,'
3. On receiving the Examination Report, Appellant responded to the objections on 21.04.2015, stating that the mark 'SENSE FLO' was unique and had become distinctive on account of Appellant's reputation, global presence and user of the mark and also sought to differentiate 'SENSE FLO' from other allegedly conflicting trademarks.
4. Show-cause notice dated 16.05.2018 was issued by the Trade Marks Office informing the Appellant of the hearing scheduled on 27.06.2018. It is the case of the Appellant that despite the notice period being short, the Authorized Agent of the Appellant appeared before the Respondent and made submissions regarding the distinctiveness, uniqueness, exclusivity, reputation and goodwill of Appellant's trademark 'SENSE FLO'. However, despite detailed submissions, learned Senior Examiner, vide the impugned order, wrongly recorded the absence of the Authorized Agent of the Appellant and also rejected the application on merits on the following grounds:-
'NONE APPEARED, OPPORTUNITY GIVEN AND NO REQUEST FOR ADJOURNMENT FILED AND REPLY IS ALSO NOT SATISFACTORY TO EXAMINATION REPORT, MARK IS NOT DISTINCTIVE BUT DESCRIPTIVE IN NATURE OF OBJ. U/S 9 SUSTAIN, MOREOVER IT IS PROPOSED TO BE USED SO BENEFIT OF PROVISO OF SEC.9 IS NOT PROVIDED, HENCE REFUSED.
*9 - Absolute grounds for refusal of registration.
*9(1)(a) - The trade mark is devoid of any distinctive character, that is to say, not capable of Distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another person:
*9(1)(b) - The Trade Mark consist exclusively of marks or indications which serve in trade to designate the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, values, geographical origin or the time of production of the goods or rendering of the service or other characteristics of the goods and services.
*11(1)(a) - Relative grounds for refusal of registration.- The said trade Mark is refused for registration because of its identity with an earlier trade mark and similarity of goods or services covered by the trade mark;'
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that the application was rejected by the learned Senior Examiner of Trade Marks erroneously under Sections 9 and 11 of the Act. As far as objection under Section 9 of the Act is concerned, it is urged that Proviso to Section 9(1) of th
The distinctiveness acquired through extensive use and global presence of a trademark should be considered in the registration process.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of distinctiveness and acquired reputation in trademark registration under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
For trademarks filed on a proposed-to-be-used basis, evidence of secondary meaning is not required. Trademarks must be analyzed as a whole rather than being dissected into common constituent words, a....
Distinctiveness of a trade mark must be assessed in its entirety, not by dissecting its components, supporting the Anti-Dissection Rule.
A descriptive trademark can be registered if it is proven to have acquired distinctiveness through secondary meaning, alongside consideration of existing registrations and usage.
The court established that prior trademark use confers superior rights, emphasizing that mere modifications do not distinguish similar marks, especially in the pharmaceutical industry.
The use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 or the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the rejection of a trademark application can be justified based on phonetic and conceptual similarity with an earlier trademark, likelihood of....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of likelihood of confusion on the part of the public and the principle of comparing composite marks as a whole under Section 11(....
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