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2022 Supreme(Del) 1759

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Jindal Industries Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Registrar Of Trade Mark - Respondent
C.A. (Comm. IPD-TM) 134 of 2021
Decided On : 03-11-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rishabh Srivastava, Ms. Shreeya Rastogi & Ms. Sunita, Advocates., for the Appellant; Mr. Harish V. Shankar, CGSC, Mr. Srish Kumar Mishra, Mr. Sagar Mehlawat, Mr. Alexander Mathai Paikaday, Advs. (M:9810788606), for the Respondent;

The use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 or the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.

Headnote:

Trade Marks Act - Appeal under Section 91 - Act Section List: Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999; Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 - Summary: The court discussed the rejection of a trademark application under Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act and the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950. It highlighted the previous registrations of similar marks by the Applicant and the no objection given by the Survey of India. The court referred to previous judgments to establish that the use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of the Acts. The impugned order was set aside, and the Registrar of Trade Marks was directed to proceed with the registration of the mark.

Fact of the Case:

The Applicant's trademark application was rejected under Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950. The Applicant had previous registrations of similar marks and a no objection from the Survey of India.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the rejection of the trademark application did not consider the previous registrations and the no objection given by the Survey of India. It referred to previous judgments to establish that the use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of the Acts.

Issues: The issues included the rejection of the trademark application under Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act and the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, and the consideration of previous registrations and the no objection given by the Survey of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court set aside the impugned order and directed the Registrar of Trade Marks to proceed with the registration of the mark, emphasizing that the use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of the Acts.

Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the Registrar of Trade Marks was directed to proceed with the registration of the mark. All pending applications were also disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. - This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. This is an appeal under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (hereinafter 'Act') challenging the order dated 17th September, 2019 passed by the Trade Marks Registry read along with statement of grounds dated 14th July, 2020. Vide the said order, the trademark application of the Appellant/Applicant (hereinafter 'Applicant') has been rejected. The details of the Applicant's trade mark application areas under:

3. The said mark has been rejected by the Trade Mark Registry under Section 9 of the Act as also the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950. The relevant portion of the order impugned order dated 17th September, 2019 reads as under:

    "An application for registration of trade mark consisting of word " Jindal" was filed by the aforesaid Applicant under application No 1856072 in respect of applied goods included in Class -11. The application was examined and examination report containing the objections to the acceptance of application for registration of trade mark was communicated to the Applicant. On the request of the Applicant, a hearing was fixed in this matter. Eventually on 12 February 2018, the application came up before me for hearing and the order was passed accordingly.

    The present petition on form TM-M has been filed for review of the order dated 16 February 2018.

    ADV APOORVA APPEARED SECTION 9(1) A OBJECTION HENCE REFUSED. THE MARK IS NON DISTINCTIVE.THE MARK IS PROHIBITED UNDER SECTION 9(2) D OF THE ACT.The request on form TM-M is accordingly Refused. Sealed and signed at the Trade Marks Registry, Branch Delhi on dated : 17 September 2019."

    4. It is the case of the Applicant that it has been using similar marks since 1961 and holds registration in respect of them under various classes including Classes 6, 17, 11. Ld. Counsel for the Applicant further relies upon the judgment of this Court in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 99/2021 titled M/s Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. The Registrar of Trade Mark as also in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 99/2021 titled M/s Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. The Registrar of Trade Mark to argue that the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 does not prevent the use of outline 2022/DHC/004694 of the map of India as a trade mark.

    5. Heard and perused the record. The order under challenge in the present appeal does not consider the fact that similar trademarks have already been registered by the Appellant in several Classes.

    6. The impugned order is completely silent on other registrations which have been granted in favour of the Applicant for identical/ similar marks in other classes. Further the Trade Mark Registrar did not take into consideration the no objection given by the Survey of India in favour of the Applicant in respect of the mark in question.

    7. This Court had the occasion to consider a similar matter in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 99/2021 where the application was filed by this very Applicant for an identical mark as in the present matter in Class 17 which was rejected by the Trade Mark registry on identical grounds. The Court had observed therein as under:

      "13. A perusal of the record shows that the Schedule to The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 does not, prevent the use of the outline of the map of India. Moreover, vide letter dated 8th February, 1994, as extracted hereinabove, the Survey of India has already given a 'No Objection' to the Appellant-M/s. Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd., for use of the impugned mark 'JINDAL' with the outline of the map of India, as set out above. Various other registrations which have been granted in favour of the Appellant also show that there are several marks wherein the outline of India has been depicted. Thus, the reasoning given by the Registrar of Trademarks is completely unsustainable. Moreover, the use of the outline of India signifies that the product originates from India, and thus, the use of the same cannot be held to be violativ

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