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2023 Supreme(Del) 54

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J.
State Of NCT Of Delhi - Appellant
Versus
Shiv Narain Chaudhary, S/o Saryug Chaudhary – Respondent
Crl.A. No. 461 of 2017
Decided on : 18-01-2023

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Utkarsh, Adv
For the Respondent:Mr. Chandan Malik, Advocates

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 304A - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378 - Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 133 - Judgment of acquittal - Case of rash or negligence driving - Appeal under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is directed against judgment of acquittal passed by Metropolitan Magistrate, South District, Saket Courts, New Delhi in connection with FIR registered at Police Station, Delhi for offence punishable under Sections 279/304A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Held, It is further held that so long as view of trial court can be reasonably formed, regardless of whether High Court agrees with same or not, verdict of trial court cannot be interdicted and High Court cannot be supplanted over view of trial court - Court finds that prosecution has not been able to make a water-tight case - On examination of material available on record, court is not inclined to take a different view other than view which has already been taken by learned trial court - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short “Cr.P.C.”) is directed against the judgment of acquittal dated 08.09.2015 passed by the Metropolitan Magistrate, South District, Saket Courts, New Delhi in connection with FIR No. 245/10 registered at Police Station Ambedkar Nagar, Delhi for the offence punishable under Sections 279/304A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (In short “IPC”).

2. The prosecution case in brief in that on 20.08.2010, Head Constable Rameshwar, received DD No. 28A and he accordingly proceeded with Constable Mahavir Prasad (PW-1) to the place of the accident i.e., M.B. Road in front of old petrol pump, where, motor cycle bearing no. DL-3SBJ-8795 (in short “accidental motorcycle”) and bus bearing no. DL-1PB-9178 (in short “offending bus”) were found present. The injured was also found lying near the motor cycle, who was then moved to AIIMS hospital in government vehicle bearing no. DL-1CM-1624 by PW-1. Constable Balram (“Complainant”) was found present at the spot whose statement was recorded with regard to the accident and his statement formed the substratum for registration of the present FIR. In the hospital, MLC No. 223591/10 of injured Raj Kumar Rawat (“deceased”) was collected. However, he was declared brought dead. During the course of investigation, a non-scaled site plan was prepared. Notice under Section 133 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 (“MV Act”) was given to the owner of the offending bus Rajat Maurya (PW-4) who produced the driver Shiv Narain Chaudhary (“accused”) who was then arrested. It is alleged that since the respondent/accused was driving the vehicle rashly and negligently so as to endanger the human life or to be likely to cause injury to other persons, FIR for offences punishable under Sections 279/304A of the IPC was registered against him. After investigation, the police filed the chargesheet.

3. Accused was charged for offence under Sections 279/304A of the IPC to which he pleaded not guilty. Accordingly, trial was conducted. The learned trial court after appreciating the entire evidence and material available on record acquitted the respondent/accused. Hence, the state is in appeal.

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State submits that the impugned judgment is illegal and improper. According to him, the Learned trial court erred in not relying upon the testimony of the eye-witness i.e., the complainant (PW-2) as the case of prosecution was essentially proved by his testimony. The learned trial court has given undue importance to lack of proof of arrival and departure of the complainant in DD entries from police station, who was on patrol duty at the relevant time even though the defense did not question the witness in the cross-examination with regard to the DD entries. The learned trial court has further erred in failing to appreciate that the accused was apprehended by the eye-witness at the spot and was handed over to the Investigating officer. This aspect was corroborated by the presence of eye-witness and the accused at the spot. According to him, it is proved through the testimony of the complainant that the accused was driving the offending bus. The medical evidence shows that the deceased died due to injuries sustained in the said accident. Thus, the ingredients of the offences alleged were duly proved in the facts of the present case. Additionally, undue importance to a delay of seven hours in sending the rukka, more so when the defence failed to ask any question on the aspect of reasons for delay, ought not to have been given.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent/accused vehemently opposes the submissions and submits that the offences have not been committed by the respondent/accused and therefore, the learned trial court has rightly acquitted him. He submits that the learned Metropolitan Magistrat

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