IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
DINESH KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Shri Vikas Kumar – Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8692 of 2018
Decided on : 20-01-2023
Minimum Wages Act, 1948 - Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 - Rule 15 - Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – Section 11, A, (3) (b), 2A, 25F, G and H - Challenging impugned award - Compensation to workman - Impugned Award learned Labour Court, while deciding in favour of petitioner workman and against management, has awarded compensation to workman to extent of 50% of minimum wages – Held, Considerable time of thirteen years have lapsed from cessation of employment till when Award was passed and reinstating workman at this stage may render reinstatement inexpedient and improper - This is however not to say that workman is held accountable or being punished for delay caused as legal machinery can tend to be laborious - This Court considers that in view of aforesaid discussion and latest trend of Supreme Court coupled with fact that petitioner workmen was a daily wager/ muster roll employee, who was employed with Corporation management only for a short period, and especially given long gap from date of cessation of service till passing of Award, this Court deems it fit not to interfere in Award - Accordingly, Award passed by learned Labour Court is upheld - Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
DINESH KUMAR SHARMA, J.
PREFACE
1. Present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner workman challenging the impugned Award dated 25.07.2015 passed by the Ld. POLC– IX, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in I.D. No.771/2014 (Old ID No. 83/07). In the impugned Award the learned Labour Court, while deciding in favour of the petitioner workman and against the management, has awarded compensation to the workman to the extent of 50% of the minimum wages from the date of receiving of the reference in the Court till the date of award, in lieu of reinstatement, back wages and all other consequential benefits.
The relief as granted by the learned Labour Court vide the impugned Award reads as under:
34. Now coming to quantum of compensation. The services of the workman have been terminated by the management on 19.05.03 and the workman has stated that he is unemployed since the date of his termination and he has claimed reinstatement with full back wages including continuity of service and all other consequential benefits. Although the MW-1 during his cross examination deposed that they have no material or document to show that the workman concerned is gainfully employed after 19.05.03 yet this court cannot presume that an able bodied person would remain, unemployed for such a long period. Hence, in view of all these facts and circumstances, it would be in the interest of justice if the workman is ordered to be compensated in lieu of his reinstatement, back wages and all other consequential benefits. Accordingly, the management is directed to pay the compensation to the workman to the extent of 50% of the minimum wages whichever is higher from the time to time w.e.f. 09.02.07 i.e. the date of receiving of reference in the court to the date of award, in lieu of his reinstatement, back wages and all other consequential benefits. The management is directed to release this payment to the workman within a period of one month from the date of award, failing which this amount shall carry a simple interest @ 8% per annum from the date of award till realization.”
2. It is pertinent to note that the impugned Award dated 25.07.2015 has been challenged by the Petitioner workman only to the limited extent of relief granted, as the petitioner workman is aggrieved of being denied reinstatement, back wages and all other consequential benefits. The said Award remains unchallenged by the respondent Corporation. Thus, the only question/issue posed before this Court is with respect to the relief granted and whether the relief granted by the learned Labour Court was in accordance with the law?
BRIEF FACTS
3. Briefly stated the facts as stated in the petition are that the petitioner workman joined the services of the respondent as a Beldar w.e.f. 11.02.2002 and was engaged as a daily wager/ muster rolls employee receiving fixed wages, revised from time to time as per the Minimum Wages Act, 1948. Petitioner workman was arrested on 19.05.2003 in a false murder case and was released on bail after about a year on 22.05.2004. It has been alleged that after his release on bail, he approached the respondent Corporation seeking to resume his duties, however the management citing the pending murder trial in FIR No. 538/2003,informed the workman that his services can be only resumed after the final outcome in the said trial. Vide judgment dated 05.07.2004, the petitioner workman was acquitted of the said charges. It has been alleged that pursuant to his acquit
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The court upheld the illegal termination of the respondents/workmen and their entitlement to reinstatement with full back wages and other consequential benefits under the Industrial Disputes Act, 194....
Reinstatement with back wages is not automatic and may be inappropriate in certain situations, and compensation may be awarded instead.
The main legal point established is that in cases of illegal termination of daily-wage workers, reinstatement is not automatic, and the court may award compensation in lieu of reinstatement based on ....
Monetary compensation, not reinstatement, is appropriate for daily wage workers upon finding illegal terminations; reinstatement is not automatic even when procedural violations are confirmed.
Relief by way of reinstatement with backwages is not automatic and may be wholly inappropriate in a given fact situation even though the termination of an employee is in contravention of the prescrib....
The main legal point established is that in cases of illegal termination, the court may consider exceptional circumstances and order lump sum compensation instead of reinstatement, taking into accoun....
However, wherever it is found that similarly situated workmen are regularized by the employer itself under some scheme or otherwise and the workmen in question who have approached Industrial/Labour C....
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