IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Sachdeva Sons Industries Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Registrar of Trade Marks - Respondent
C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 96 of 2022 and C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 97 of 2022
Decided On : 30-10-2023
Trade Marks Act - Appeals - Section 91 - 22
Fact of the Case:
The appeals were filed challenging the impugned order allowing TM-16 applications under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had not appeared for several hearings and had not taken any steps to pursue the appeals. The impugned order safeguarded the appellant's interest by keeping the contentions on merits open to be urged at the final stage.
Issues: The issues revolved around the allowing of TM-16 applications and the appellant's lack of appearance and pursuit of the appeals.
Ratio Decidendi: The court dismissed the appeals as the impugned order did not affect the final opposition filed by the appellant and safeguarded their interest by keeping the contentions on merits open.
Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed, and the opposition proceedings were directed to proceed further before the Registrar of Trademarks.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. None appears for the Petitioner. There has been no appearance for the last several hearings.
3. The present two appeals under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 have been filed by the Appellant-Sachdeva Sons Industries Pvt. Ltd. challenging the impugned order dated 3rd September, 2014 passed by the Respondent- Deputy Registrar of Trade Marks. The trade mark applications involved in the present appeals are as follows:
| Application no. | Class | Date of Application | Applicant | TM-16 applicant |
| 585668 in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 96/2022 | 30 | 25th November, 1992 | Mahaveer Rice Traders | M/s. Jain Riceland |
| 781851 in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 97/2022 | 30 | 11th December, 1997 | Paras Trading Co. |
4. In both the appeals, vide the impugned order, the TM-16 under Section 22 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 filed by the TM-16 Applicant-M/s. Jain Riceland on 9th April 2012 for substituting the name of M/s Jain Riceland Pvt. Ltd. has been allowed by the Respondent-Deputy Registrar of Trademarks.
5. In C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 96/2022, Applicant-M/s Mahaveer Rice Traders, 1783-A, Naya Bazar, Delhi-110006 filed an application for registration of the mark `PHOOLPARI' bearing application no.585668 dated 25th November, 1992 in Class 30. The trademark journal extract reads as under:
"585668 - November 25, 1992. BHUPENDER JAIN, trading as MAHAVEER RICE TRADERS; 1783-A, Naya Bazar, Delhi - 110006. Manufacturers, Merchants, Traders and Dealers. Proposed to be used. (DELHI)"
6. In C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 97/2022, Applicant- Paras Trading Co. filed an application for registration of the mark `ROYAL' bearing application no. 781851 dated 11th December 1997 in Class 30.
7. The said marks `PHOOLPARI' and `ROYAL' were opposed by the Appellant-Sachdeva & Sons Industries Private Limited vide opposition no. DEL-T-1569/54830 dated 17th January, 2000 and vide opposition no. DEL- 146271 dated 3rd December 2003 respectively. In both the said opposition proceedings, a TM-16 application was filed by M/s Jain Riceland Pvt. Ltd. dated 9th April, 2012, for amendment of the respective applications in their name.
8. In C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 96/2022, the said M/s Jain Riceland Pvt. Ltd. relied upon an assignment deed dated 2nd April, 2012 by which Applicant-M/s Mahaveer Rice Traders through the sole proprietor - Mr. Bhupinder Jain had assigned the trademark `PHOOLPARI' with its pending application, along with other pending applications to M/s Jain Riceland Pvt. Ltd. On this TM-16, submissions were heard and vide impugned order the same was allowed with the following observations:
"The applicant has preferred in the Application on TM-16 filed on 09/04/2012 that the name of JAIN RICELAND PVT. LTD. 1783, Naya Bazar, Delhi - 110006 be entered in the Application as proprietor of the trade mark applied for registration pending before this Tribunal, by virtue of an Deed of Assignment executed on 02/04/2012 by M/s Mahaveer Rice Traders through Shri Bhupinder Jain and by allowing the amendment/substitution of Applicant's name, the nature and interest of the Opponent is not going to be changed or prejudiced in any manner, as they have filed Notice of Opposition to application for registration of trade mark and if the same is proceeded either in the name of Mahaveer Rice Trader or JAIN RICELAND PVT. LTD., the opponents grievance would remain the same and uninterrupted, therefore, the interest of justice would be served in allowing the application to avoid multiplicity of proceedings and the opponent would be entitled to raise all the objections at the time of merit of the case and during the course of the hearing of the proceedings. In my view, no prejudice would be caused to the opponent if the TM-16 filed on 09/04/2012 for amendment of application is allowed. Of course, the opponent is entitled to be compensated with cost for the inconvenience and expenses occasioned.
Therefore, the request filed on Form TM-16 dated 09/04/2012 for amendment of Application No.58
The impugned order safeguarded the appellant's interest by keeping the contentions on merits open, despite allowing the TM-16 applications.
Initially rejected trademark application for being non-distinctive was deemed unsustainable due to prior registrations and a no-objection from authorities, clarifying that the outline of a national s....
The use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 or the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.
The combination of common words can be distinctive and unique as a trade mark, and the appellate forum has a limited role and cannot entertain new issues or documents at the appellate stage.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the lack of merit in the appellant's contentions regarding the family association with the trade mark Jain Shikanji, the maintainability of the sui....
Trademark applications cannot be refused based on objections that are unsubstantiated, particularly when prior permissions exist and are not recorded by the Registrar.
Trademark registrations cannot be denied based on similarity when prior registrations exist, and the use of national symbols must be considered permissible if no objection is provided by relevant aut....
The court considered the ownership of cited marks and the absence of third-party marks in the examination report as key factors in allowing the appellant's trade mark application.
The court emphasized the necessity of establishing a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable injury for granting injunctions in trademark disputes.
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