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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Jindal Industries Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Registrar of Trade Mark - Respondent
C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 134 of 2021
Decided On : 03-11-2022




Initially rejected trademark application for being non-distinctive was deemed unsustainable due to prior registrations and a no-objection from authorities, clarifying that the outline of a national symbol does not violate trademark laws.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Section 9 - Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 - Appeal against rejection of trademark application - Applicant's mark "Jindal" rejected on grounds of non-distinctiveness and prohibition under Section 9(2) - Court found the Registrar's decision unsustainable as it did not consider prior registrations or the no-objection certificate from the Survey of India. (Paras 4, 6, 10, 12)

(B) Legal Principles - The court reiterated that prior trademark registrations should be considered and that the use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark does not violate the relevant laws. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant's trademark application was filed on 28th August 2009, but was rejected by the Trade Marks Registry, ignoring similar existing trademarks registered by the Applicant and a no-objection from the Survey of India.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was set aside, directing the Registrar to proceed with the registration and advertisement of the mark within three months.

Issues: The key issues were whether the previous registrations were considered and if the use of the map of India was prohibited.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of evaluating existing registrations and the inapplicability of Section 9 for the Applicant's mark, leading to a conclusion that the rejection was unjustifiable.

Result: Appeal disposed of, with the direction for registration.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. This is an appeal under Section 91 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (hereinafter `Act') challenging the order dated 17th September, 2019 passed by the Trade Marks Registry read along with statement of grounds dated 14th July, 2020. Vide the said order, the trademark application of the Appellant/Applicant (hereinafter `Applicant') has been rejected. The details of the Applicant's trade mark application are as under:

MarkApplication No.Application DateClassApplicant
1856072 28th August, 200911 M/s Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd.

3. The said mark has been rejected by the Trade Mark Registry under Section 9 of the Act as also the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950. The relevant portion of the order impugned order dated 17th September, 2019 reads as under:

    "An application for registration of trade mark consisting of word " Jindal" was filed by the aforesaid Applicant under application No 1856072 in respect of applied goods included in Class -11. The application was examined and examination report containing the objections to the acceptance of application for registration of trade mark was communicated to the Applicant. On the request of the Applicant, a hearing was fixed in this matter. Eventually on 12 February 2018, the application came up before me for hearing and the order was passed accordingly.

    The present petition on form TM-M has been filed for review of the order dated 16 February 2018.

    ADV APOORVA APPEARED SECTION 9(1) A OBJECTION HENCE REFUSED. THE MARK IS NON DISTINCTIVE.THE MARK IS PROHIBITED UNDER SECTION 9(2) D OF THE ACT.

    The request on form TM-M is accordingly Refused.

    Sealed and signed at the Trade Marks Registry, Branch Delhi on dated: 17 September 2019."

4. It is the case of the Applicant that it has been using similar marks since 1961 and holds registration in respect of them under various classes including Classes 6, 17, 11. Ld. Counsel for the Applicant further relies upon the judgment of this Court in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 99/2021 titled M/s Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. The Registrar of Trade Mark as also in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 99/2021 titled M/s Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. The Registrar of Trade Mark to argue that the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 does not prevent the use of outline of the map of India as a trade mark.

5. Heard and perused the record. The order under challenge in the present appeal does not consider the fact that similar trademarks have already been registered by the Appellant in several Classes.

6. The impugned order is completely silent on other registrations which have been granted in favour of the Applicant for identical/similar marks in other classes. Further the Trade Mark Registrar did not take into consideration the no objection given by the Survey of India in favour of the Applicant in respect of the mark in question.

7. This Court had the occasion to consider a similar matter in C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 99/2021 where the application was filed by this very Applicant for an identical mark as in the present matter in Class 17 which was rejected by the Trade Mark registry on identical grounds. The Court had observed therein as under:

    "13. A perusal of the record shows that the Schedule to The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 does not, prevent the use of the outline of the map of India. Moreover, vide letter dated 8th February, 1994, as extracted hereinabove, the Survey of India has already given a `No Objection' to the Appellant-M/s. Jindal Industries Pvt. Ltd., for use of the impugned mark `JINDAL' with the outline of the map of India, as set out above. Various other registrations which have been granted in favour of the Appellant also show that there are several marks wherein the outline of India has been depicted. Thus, the reasoning given by the Registrar of Trademarks is completely unsustainable. Moreover, the use of the

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