IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
J.R. Midha, J.
Royal Sundaram General Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Rani - Respondent
MAC.APP. 61 of 2020 & CM Appl. 5329 of 2020
Decided On : 25-05-2021
Compensation - Fatal Accident - Court upholds compensation awarded by Claims Tribunal
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the award of compensation to the respondents following a fatal accident resulting in the death of the deceased, who was survived by his family members.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was just, fair, and reasonable, and dismissed the appeal. The appellant was directed to deposit the entire award amount with DSLSA for disbursement to the respondents.
Issues: The main issue was the challenge to the quantum of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court upheld the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, personal expenses, and the multiplier to compute the loss of dependency, along with additional amounts for medical expenses, loss of consortium, loss to the estate, and funeral expenses.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was directed to deposit the entire award amount with DSLSA for disbursement to the respondents. Further directions were given regarding the disbursement process and the handling of claimants' bank accounts.
1. The appellant has challenged the award dated 14th November, 2019 of the Claims Tribunal whereby the compensation of Rs.21,73,600/- has been awarded to respondents No.1 to 5.
2. The accident dated 10th August, 2014 resulted in the death of Ravinder. The deceased was aged 30 years at the time of the accident and was a vegetable vendor. The deceased was survived by his widow, minor daughter and son, minor sister and mother, who claimed compensation.
3. The Claims Tribunal took the minimum wages of an unskilled workman Rs.8,554/- per month as income of the deceased, added 40% towards future prospects, deducted 1/4th towards personal expenses and applied the multiplier of 17 to compute the loss of dependency as Rs.18,32,300/-. The Claims Tribunal awarded Rs.1,11,266/- towards medical expenses; Rs.40,000/- each to all claimants towards loss of consortium i.e. Rs.2,00,000/-; Rs.15,000/- towards loss to the estate; and Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses. The total compensation awarded is Rs.21,73,600/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of petition i.e. 12th November, 2014 till realization.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant urged at the time of hearing that the compensation of Rs.40,000/- each to all claimants towards loss of consortium i.e. Rs.2,00,000/- is on higher side and the same be reduced. Learned counsel for the respondents submit that the deceased suffered grievous injuries and remain hospitalized for four days and spent Rs.1,11,266/- on medical expenses which have been awarded. It is further submitted that no compensation has been awarded to the deceased towards the other heads for the injuries suffered by him.
5. This Court is of the view that the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal is just, fair and reasonable and does not warrant any interference. The appeal is, therefore, dismissed.
6. The appellant is directed to deposit the entire award amount along with up to date interest with DSLSA within a period of four weeks. Upon the aforesaid amount being deposited, the DSLSA shall disburse the amount to respondents No.1 to 5 in terms of principles laid down in Rajesh Tyagi v. Jaibir Singh dated 08th January, 2021, MANU/DE/0051/2021.
7. The claimants shall remain present through video conference on the next date of hearing before DSLSA along with the passbooks of their savings bank accounts near the place of their residence as well as PAN card and Aadhaar card. The concerned banks of claimants are directed not to issue any cheque book or debit card to the claimants and if the same have already been issued, the banks are directed to cancel the same and make an endorsement on their passbooks to this effect. The claimants shall produce the copy of this order to the concerned bank, whereupon the bank shall make an endorsement on the passbooks of claimants that no cheque book and/or debit card shall be issued to claimants without the permission of this Court.
8. The statutory amount be refunded back to the appellant after the appellant deposits the award amount with DSLSA.
9. The Registry shall release the statutory amount after the appellant files the receipt of the deposit of the award amount with DSLSA.
10. Copy of this judgment be sent to DSLSA.
AI
The Court upheld the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal, considering various factors such as the deceased's income, future prospects, and additional expenses, and found it just, fair, and re....
Court affirmed the method of calculating compensation for loss of dependency, confirming deductions and additional awards as just and reasonable.
Motor Accident - Death - Award modified - Absence of any documentary proof of income of deceased, Claims Tribunal ought to have taken minimum wages as income of deceased - Compensation awarded by Cla....
Compensation awarded in wrongful death cases must be substantiated by documented evidence of income and adhere to statutory guidelines while considering future prospects.
The court's decision was influenced by the assessment of negligence, future prospects, and non-pecuniary damages in determining the compensation amount for a fatal accident.
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The court recalculated compensation based on the deceased's potential earnings as a Mason, enhancing the total compensation awarded to Rs.11,82,312/- with interest.
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