IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Vandana - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Bail Appln. 3792 of 2021
Decided On : 28-10-2021
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - The court allowed the applicant to be released on anticipatory bail in the event of arrest, considering the absence of previous adverse antecedents and the fact that the other co-accused were on bail.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought anticipatory bail, claiming false implication in the case. The State argued that proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. had been initiated against the applicant, making her ineligible for anticipatory bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the nature of the alleged offences and the absence of adverse antecedents, allowing the applicant to be released on anticipatory bail with certain conditions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant was eligible for anticipatory bail despite the initiation of proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments to distinguish the nature of the alleged offences from the scope of Section 82(4) of the Cr.P.C., ultimately allowing the applicant's anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The court allowed the applicant to be released on anticipatory bail in the event of arrest, with specific conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation.
ORDER
(Physical Hearing)
1. The status report has been submitted by the State.
2. Submissions have been made on behalf of either side.
3. It is submitted on behalf of the applicant that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the instant case with it having been submitted to the effect that the other three co-accused in the matter are on bail and that there are no previous adverse antecedents against the applicant.
4. The State does not refute the aspect that the three other co-accused in the instant case namely Raja Battery @ Harbhajan Singh, Raju @ Raja and Neetu are on bail. The State further submits that as proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 having been initiated against the applicant and thus, in terms of the verdict of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Prem Shankar Prasad Vs. The State of Bihar and Anr." in CRL.A.1209/2021, the applicant cannot be granted anticipatory bail.
5. It is submitted on behalf of the applicant however, that the verdict of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Prem Shankar Prasad Vs. The State of Bihar and Anr." in CRL.A.1209/2021 places reliance on the verdict of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Lavesh v. State (NCT of Delhi)", (2012) 8 SCC 730 wherein, it has been observed vide paragraph 12 thereof to the effect:
"12. From these materials and information, it is clear that the present appellant was not available for interrogation and investigation and was declared as `absconder'. Normally, when the accused is `absconding' and declared as a `proclaimed offender', there is no question of granting anticipatory bail. We reiterate that when a person against whom a warrant had been issued and is absconding or concealing himself in order to avoid execution of warrant and declared as a proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code he is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail."
and vide paragraph 16 therein, it has been categorically observed to the effect that if a person is declared a proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code, he is not entitled to be released on anticipatory bail.
6. It has thus been submitted on behalf of the applicant that in the instant case the proceedings against the applicant have only been initiated under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 and have not culminated into the applicant being declared a proclaimed offender.
7. Presently, this Court is not taking into account the aspect of the applicant having been declared a proclaimed offender or not in view of the factum that the allegations levelled against the applicant as per the status report relate to the alleged commission of the offences punishable under Sections 384/388/120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 which do not fall within the ambit of Section 82(4) of the Cr.P.C., 1973 and thus, in terms of the verdict of this Court in "Manoj Tandon Vs. State" in Crl.M.C.1961/2020, dated 25.11.2020, "Sanjay Bhandari vs. State" in Crl.Rev.Pet.No.223/2018 and in "Arun Kumar Parihar Vs. State (GOVT NCTD), 2021 SCC OnLine Del 2767" and taking into account the factum that there are no previous adverse antecedents against the applicant and all the three other co-accused in the matter are on bail, the applicant is allowed to be released on anticipatory bail in the event of arrest on filing a bail bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court with directions to the applicant to the effect that:
8. The application is disposed of accordingly.
The nature of the alleged offences and the absence of adverse antecedents can be considered in determining eligibility for anticipatory bail.
Anticipatory bail is not maintainable for a proclaimed offender as per the Supreme Court's ruling in State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Pradeep Sharma, 2014(2) SCC 171.
applicant is not entitled for anticipatory bail on the ground that applicant was not only declared proclaimed offender under Section 82 Cr.P.C. but proclamation of attachment of property was also iss....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the gravity of the offences, the conduct of the accused, and the possibility of fleeing from justice in determining the eligib....
Ambit of bail application cannot be expanded to consider correctness of proclamation made under Section 82 of Cr.P.C.
Constitution guarantees protection of life and personal liberty of a person and this guarantee is enshrined in Article 21 of Constitution of India.
If anyone is declared as an absconder/proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of Cr.P.C., he is not entitled to relief of anticipatory bail.
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