IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, Anish Dayal, JJ.
Humesh @ Babu @ Murari - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Crl.A. 1199 of 2019, Crl.A. 1214 of 2019 and Crl.A. 1448 of 2019
Decided On : 14-11-2022
Murder - Evidence - IPC 302/34, Arms Act 27, IPC 174A - Jagir Singh v. State (Delhi), (1975) 3 SCC 562; Madathil Narayanan v. State of Kerala, (2018) 14 SCC 513; Dinesh v. State of Haryana, AIR 2002 SC 2374; Shingara Singh v. State of Haryana, (2003) 12 SCC 758; Vijay Singh v. State of M.P., 2004 SCC OnLine MP 308; Bhimappa Jinnappa Naganur v. State of Karnataka, 1993 Supp (3) SCC 449; Rishi Pal v. State, 1993 SCC OnLine Del 249; Thangavelu v. State of T.N., (2002) 6 SCC 498; Krishnegowda v. State of Karnataka, (2017) 13 SCC 98; Kashinath Baban Palkar v. State of Maharashtra, 1995 SCC OnLine Bom 167; Dilbagh Singh v. State, 2018 SCC OnLine Del 6827; Gurdial Singh v. State of Punjab, 1994 Cri LJ 1231; Raj Kumar, Sadhana and Akhilesh v. State, 1996 SCC OnLine Del 533; Hem Raj v State of Haryana, 2005(3) SCALE 482
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the murder of a person near a dispensary. The appellants were convicted for the murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. The prosecution's case was based on eyewitness testimonies and forensic evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellants guilty of the murder beyond reasonable doubt based on the consistent and clear testimonies of the eyewitnesses, forensic evidence, and motive established by the prosecution. The court dismissed the appeals and upheld the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of eyewitness testimonies, the admissibility of forensic evidence, and the establishment of motive for the murder.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consistent testimonies of the eyewitnesses, forensic evidence linking the appellants to the crime, and the established motive to uphold the conviction for murder.
Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed, and the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court were upheld.
JUDGMENT
Anish Dayal, J. These appeals assail the impugned judgment dated 27th July, 2019 passed by the learned Trial Court convicting appellants Humesh @ Babu @ Murari, Parveen @ Naveen @ Vikky and Amit guilty for offence under Section 302/34 IPC and in addition convicting Parveen for offence under Section 27 of the Arms Act and Amit for offence punishable under Section 174A (Part I) IPC. The appeals further assail the order on sentence dated 31st July, 2019 sentencing the three appellants Umesh, Parveen and Amit for life imprisonment for the offence punishable under Section 302/34 IPC and a fine of Rs.10,000/- each (RI for six months in default of payment of fine), and sentencing Parveen to rigorous imprisonment for three years for offence punishable under section 27 of the Arms Act and a fine of Rs.2000/- (RI for six months in default of payment of fine) and sentencing Amit for simple imprisonment for 3 years for offence punishable under Section 174A(Part I). All sentences were to run concurrently.
Incident
2. As per the case of the prosecution, on 4th October, 2010 at 9.50 p.m. a PCR call was recorded vide DD No. 41A regarding stabbing of a person near House No. 470 near Dayama Dispensary, Chandan Vihar which was received at PS Nihal Vihar, Delhi. On receipt of the information IO, Inspector Jai Singh (PW-38) along with PW-3 Ct. Sunil Kumar and others reached the crime scene spot where they met PW-29 SI Bhanwar Singh, PW-32 HC Diwan Singh and PW-14 Ct. Sushil Kumar. Bloodstained clothes and pair of bloodstained slippers were found on the spot and the IO came to know that the injured has been shifted to Global Hospital, Paschim Vihar by his family members. On visiting the hospital, the IO found that one Om Prakash aged 38 years resident of B-26, Amibka Enclave, Nihal Vihar, Delhi was found to be admitted with history of assault and stab injuries. His MLC (Ex. PW-20/A) was prepared, and the deceased was declared brought dead by the doctors. The dead body was sent to the mortuary and post mortem was conducted at about 11.00 a.m. on 5th October, 2010 at Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital and the post mortem report (Ex PW-24/A) was prepared. The IO recorded the statement of the brother of deceased, Sunder Lal Chauhan (PW-11) who stated that on 4th October, 2010 at about 9.30 p.m., after having dinner along with the deceased and PW-7 Naresh Dayama, they came out of the shop of Rinku at B-470, Chandan Vihar, when the three appellants came carrying knives and sharp edged weapons. Parveen caught hold of the deceased and all of them attacked several times with knives and other weapons saying that they would teach him a lesson. The deceased fell on ground and when the complainant tried to save him, the appellants pushed him and fled away from the spot on motorcycles. PW-11 mentioned to the police that the deceased had started his new cable work after leaving the company and friendship of the appellants, who used to quarrel with him and demand money. Based on the complaint, FIR No. 211/2010 was registered under Section 302/34 IPC against all three appellants. The crime team inspected the spot, site plan was prepared, exhibits were lifted, statements of the witnesses were recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and search of the appellants commenced. Appellant Parveen was arrested from Paschim Vihar, and at his instance, the weapon of offence (knife) and his clothes were recovered. Thereafter, appellant Humesh was arrested on 6th November, 2010 and at his instance bloodstained clothes which he was wearing at the time of offence were recovered. Additionally, accused Ravinder @ Arjun who had been arrested in some other case was arrested on 15th December, 2010 and at his instance a bloodstained knife from Najafgarh drain was recovered. He also disclosed that one Raju Beniwal @ Ganja lodged in Tihar Jail had abetted to kill the deceased because of an old rivalry with the deceased. Appellant Amit could not be traced and bailable warrants were issued
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent eyewitness testimonies, forensic evidence, and motive to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt in a murder case.
The court confirmed that credible eyewitness testimony and recovery of weapon and stolen items are sufficient to uphold convictions under IPC sections for murder and robbery.
The credibility of ocular testimonies, corroborative evidence, and motive for the crime were central to establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Circumstantial evidence, including the last seen witness's testimony, the recovery of bloodstained items, and the admissibility of the appellants' statements under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence A....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in witness testimonies and circumstantial evidence lead to acquittal.
The conviction upheld based on credible eyewitness testimony and medical evidence, despite the absence of independent witnesses, affirming the trial court's judgment.
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