IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
GAURANG KANTH, J.
SUBHASH CHAND JAIN – Appellant
Versus
SAVITA DEVI – Respondent
R.F.A. No. 322 of 2022
Decided On : 20-03-2023
CONDUCT OF THE APPELLANTS - R.F.A. No. 322/2022 - [Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC, Order XII Rule 6 CPC] - The court found that the appellants admitted the landlord-tenant relationship, liability to pay rent, and termination of tenancy. The court allowed the application under Order XII Rule 6 CPC and Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC based on the admitted rent. The issue of mesne profit is yet to be adjudicated and decided by the learned Trial Court. The appeal was dismissed based on the detailed discussion and the court found no interference warranted.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were directed to hand over vacant and peaceful possession of a shop and basement to the respondents. The appellants agreed to vacate the property by a certain date but later filed an application for recalling the judgment, alleging that their counsel acted without their instructions. The court examined the conduct of the appellants before addressing the merits of the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellants admitted the landlord-tenant relationship, liability to pay rent, and termination of tenancy. The court allowed the application under Order XII Rule 6 CPC and Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC based on the admitted rent. The issue of mesne profit is yet to be adjudicated and decided by the learned Trial Court. The appeal was dismissed based on the detailed discussion and the court found no interference warranted.
Issues: The issues included the conduct of the appellants, their agreement to vacate the property, and their subsequent application for recalling the judgment. The court also addressed the allegations against the appellants and their counsel.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the appellants' admissions regarding the landlord-tenant relationship, liability to pay rent, and termination of tenancy. The court allowed the application under Order XII Rule 6 CPC and Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC based on the admitted rent. The issue of mesne profit is yet to be adjudicated and decided by the learned Trial Court.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court found no interference warranted.
JUDGMENT :
GAURANG KANTH, J.
C.M. APPL. No. 11264/2023
1. The Appellants (Original Defendants) are aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree dated 04.12.2021 (“Impugned Judgment”) passed by the ADJ-01, Shahdara, Karkardooma, Delhi in C.S. No. 670/2020 titled as Savita Devi and Another vs. Subhash Chand Jain and Another.
2. Vide the Impugned Judgment, the learned Trial Court was pleased to allow the Applications filed by the Respondents (Original Plaintiffs) under (i) Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC and (ii) Order XII Rule 6 CPC. While allowing the said Applications, the learned Trial Court, vide the Impugned Judgment, was pleased to hold that the Respondents are entitled to decree of possession and accordingly directed the Appellants to hand over vacant and peaceful possession of the shop on the ground floor portion as well as the basement below the said shop of the property bearing No. X-3998-A, Gali No. 14, Shanti Mohalla, Gandhi Nagar, Delhi-110031 (“Suit Property”) to the Respondents. Learned Trial Court further directed the Appellants to pay the admitted rent @ Rs. 40,000/- (Rs. 25,000/- for the ground floor and Rs. 15,000/- for the basement) per month to the Respondents from the date of filing of the Suit till the date of vacation of the Suit Property. The issue of mesne profit is still pending adjudication before the learned Trial Court.
3. This Court disposed of the present Appeal earlier vide Judgment dated 21.12.2022 based on the consent of the parties. As per the said consent Judgment dated 21.12.2022, the Appellants agreed to vacate the Suit Property by 20.03.2023. However, the Appellants now prefers an application for recalling of the said Judgment dated 21.12.2022 (C.M. No. 11264/2023) on the ground that the counsel representing the Appellants at that time acted without his instructions and gave consent on their behalf before this Court. The Appellants have also filed a complaint before the Bar Council of Delhi against the said Advocate, Mr. Ankit Tandon who was representing the Appellants at that time.
4. After examining facts of the present case, this Court deems it appropriate to deal with the conduct of the Appellants before examining the merits of C.M. No. 11264/2023 and the present appeal.
CONDUCT OF THE APPELLANTS
5. This Appeal was listed before this Court on 22.07.2022 for hearing on admission. Mr. Ankit Tandon, Advocate appeared and argued the Appeal on behalf of the Appellants. Based on the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the Appellants, this Court was not inclined to issue notice. At that stage, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellants prayed for some time to obtain necessary instructions from the Appellants as to whether they are interested in seeking time to vacate the Suit Property instead of pursuing the present appeal.
6. On the next date of hearing, i.e. on 18.08.2022, learned counsel, on instructions received from the Appellants, stated that “the Appellant is not interested in pressing the present Appeal on merits, but is seeking one year time to vacate the suit property, which is a commercial property where he is running cloth shop.” In view of the submission made by the learned counsel for the Appellants, this Court issued notice to the Respondents.
7. The matter was taken up for hearing on 21.12.2022. On the said date, learned counsel for the Appellants appeared along with Appellant No. 1 (through video Conferencing). Accordingly, this Court disposed of the present Appeal with the consent of the parties. The Judgment dated 21.12.2022, inter-alia reads, as follows:
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellants, on instructions from
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's reliance on the appellants' admissions regarding the landlord-tenant relationship, liability to pay rent, and termination of tenancy.
Admissions in legal pleadings must be clear and unequivocal to grant a judgment under Order XII Rule 6 CPC; otherwise, issues must proceed to trial.
Clear and unambiguous admissions by the defendant in a suit for possession can warrant a judgment on admission under Order 12 Rule 6 CPC. The expiration of a lease by efflux of time does not amount t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for clear, unambiguous, and unconditional admissions to exercise the discretion under Order XII Rule 6 CPC, and the parameters for ....
Landlords are entitled to claim arrears of rent deposited by a subtenant, as the tenancy was properly terminated, and the claim is within the limitation period.
Landlord can obtain possession of premises upon clear admissions about tenancy relations and formal lease termination, regardless of tenant's claims of extensions based on rent acceptance.
The main legal point established is that admissions by a party can determine the outcome of a case, and dilatory tactics may lead to reduced costs and dismissal of claims.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of clear and unequivocal admissions in pleadings, the application of Order XII Rule 6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and th....
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