IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ.
Dan Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 5465 of 2023, C.M. App. No. 21347-21348 of 2023
Decided On : 28-04-2023
Promotion Dispute - Administrative Law - The court dismissed the petition seeking to quash the discharge order and promote the petitioner, as the matter was pending before the Armed Forces Tribunal, and the discharge was deemed provisional pending the tribunal's decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was promoted to the rank of Sub. along with 19 other officers, but the promotion order was later withdrawn. The petitioner alleged biasedness and sought promotion before retirement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the matter was pending before the Armed Forces Tribunal, and the discharge of the petitioner was deemed provisional pending the tribunal's decision. Therefore, no interference was required from the court.
Issues: Dispute over promotion order withdrawal and alleged biasedness in promotion decisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court did not interfere in the matter as it was pending before the Armed Forces Tribunal, and the discharge of the petitioner was deemed provisional pending the tribunal's decision.
Final Decision: The petition and pending applications were disposed of, and no interference was required from the court.
JUDGMENT :
1. Vide present petition, petitioner is praying as under:
(b) Direction to respondents to call for relevant records on the basis of that petitioner was empanelled for the promotion to the rank of Sub.
(c) Direction to respondents to call for relevant records on the basis of which petitioner's empanel was recalled/cancelled.
(d) Direction to respondents to place on records amendments of WE (I) Engr Sqn vide IHQ of MoD (Army), E-in-C's Br, Comb Engr-2 letter dated 22-12-2022 based on which the Respondents cancelled the petitioner's promotion order dated 20-02-2023 (Annexure A-1) after issuance of promotion order dated 24-01-2023 (Annexure A-3) and quash the promotion order dated 20-02-2023;
(e) Direction to respondents to promote petitioner to the rank of Sub as per Promotion order dated 24-01-2023 (Annexure A-3) as soon as possible, but before 30-04-2023 (Date of Retirement), whereas promotion order dated 24-01-2023 was issue service rendered upto and on the ACR from 01-06-2021 to 31-05-2022 and same was cancelled on the later on of amendment of WE (I) Engr Sqn vide IHQ of MoD (Army) letter dated 22-12-2022.
(f) Issue direction to respondent to prohibiting them to apply their policy retrospectively since the empanelment was decided by 31-05-2022 whereas the amendment was carried out on 22-12-2022.
(g) Direct Respondents to keep one vacancy reserve for petitioner since prime facie balance of convenience is in favour of petitioner.
2. Learned counsel for respondents, who is appearing on advance notice, on instructions, has informed this Court that for the issue(s) raised in the present petition, a petition is also pending before learned Armed Forces Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi.
3. Case of the petitioner is that vide order dated 24.01.2023, the petitioner was promoted to the rank of Sub. along with 19 other officers, however, vide order dated 20.02.2023, the promotion order of petitioner was withdrawn/discharged. Thereafter, the other officers have been promoted, however, the petitioner has not been promoted.
4. Learned counsel for respondents submits that after the promotion order dated 24.01.2023, the respondents received an order from the Ministry of Defence whereby 8 vacancies were reduced, therefore, the promotion of the 8 officers was withdrawn including the petitioner herein. Thereafter, due to retirement or otherwise vacancies were created and the officers who were senior to petitioner were promoted.
5. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that there is biasedness on the part of the respondents and four other officers have been promoted except the petitioner herein who is going retire on 30.04.2023 and if he retires, he will not eat the fruit of promotion and shall lose service of two more years after his promotion.
6. Though the order dated 18.04.2023 passed by learned Armed Forces Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in O.A. 626/2023 is not under challenge before this Court, however, in the said order, learned Tribunal while passing the order has mentioned as under:
Even though in Para 9, the applicant prays for stay of discharge. We are of the considered view that at this stage, discharge of the applicant cannot be cancelled. It is not only the applicant but more than 8 promotions that have been cancelled by this order and the same seems to have been done by administrative consideration. That being so, no case is made out for grant of interim relief for the simple reason that the three ingredients necessary for grant of interim relief, namely prima facie, balance of convenience and irreparable damages are not present together even if, ult
Courts may refrain from interfering in matters pending before specialized tribunals, and provisional decisions may be deemed pending the final decision of the tribunal.
Promotion decisions within the armed forces require thorough examination of facts and consideration of balance of convenience, especially when retirement is imminent.
Interim orders on promotions pending adjudication of an application must ensure timely resolution, especially when retirement is imminent.
The central legal point established is the obligation of the respondents to promptly implement the order of the Tribunal, especially considering the petitioner's impending retirement, and the failure....
Unserved and unproduced promotion cancellation order cannot deny retired employee's cadre benefits.
Entitlement to promotion against a specific vacancy year is contingent upon a junior's promotion preceding the claimant's promotion.
The Armed Forces Tribunal's decisions are appealable only to the Supreme Court, not the High Court, affirming jurisdictional boundaries.
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