IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Gulab Peter Surein – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
W.P. (S) No.805 of 2020
Decided on : 12-06-2023
Bihar Pension Rules - Rule 43(b) – Service Law – Post of Chainman – Promotion – Pay scale – Filed for quashing the office – Held, petitioner has specifically averred that he was appointed on post of Chainman (Class-IV post) in office of Superintending Engineer, Rural Engineering Organization, Works Circle and he was subsequently granted promotion on post of “Tracer” (wrongly mentioned as “Treasure”) vide office order, as contained in memo no.1443 dated - Petitioner retired from service from post of “Tracer”, whereas the impugned order has been issued – Learned Sr. S.C.II, appearing on behalf of respondents though contests case on merit, however, he accepts fact that similar orders dated issued by respondent no.4 have already been quashed/set aside by a Bench of this Court in aforesaid writ petitions – Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present writ petition has been filed for quashing the office order as contained in memo no.850 dated 26th December, 2019 (Annexure-5 to the writ petition) issued by the respondent no.4, whereby the promotion granted to the petitioner on the post of “Tracer” in the year 1994 has arbitrarily been cancelled after lapse of about eight years of his retirement and it has further been ordered that his pay scale should be modified as per his original post of Chainman as well as steps be taken for modification in his pension.
2. At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that similar orders dated 26th December, 2019 issued by the respondent no.4 have already been set aside by a Bench of this Court in W.P.(S) No.298 of 2020 (Arun Kumar Vs. The State of Jharkhand & Ors.) and W.P.(S) no.770 of 2020 (Umesh Kumar Thakur Vs. The State of Jharkhand & Ors.). Learned counsel for the petitioner also produces copies of the orders dated 17th October, 2020 passed in the aforesaid writ petitions.
3. On perusal of the order dated 17th October, 2020 passed in W.P.(S) 298 of 2020, it appears that the petitioner of the said case had challenged the office order dated 26th December, 2019, whereby the promotion granted to him to the post of junior accounts clerk in the pay scale of Rs.3050-4590/- was cancelled. The operative part of the said order reads as under:-
“9. Mr. Jain, learned Additional Solicitor General appearing for the Accountant General drew our attention to another judgment of this Court in Chandi Prasad Uniyal and Ors. V. State of Uttrakhand and Ors, reported in Manu/SC/0656/2012: (2012) 8 SCC 417 and particularly paragraph 14 thereof which states that there could be situations where both the payer and payee could be at fault and where mistake is mutual then in that case such amounts could be recovered.”
In view of the said judgment, it can be said that it is not misrepresentation on the part of the petitioner. Admittedly, on complaint of one Manoj Kumar Jha, who has not been selected by the Establishment Committee and has filed W.P. (S) No. 2004 of 2013 contained in annexure-13 to the rejoinder to the counter-affidavit, which was dismissed for default and the said action has been taken against the petitioner. Thus the action on the complaint of Manoj Kumar Jha is not sustainable in the eye of law in view of the fact that the writ petition filed by one Manoj Kumar Jha has been dismissed by the High Court,. The judgment relied by the learned counsel for the petitioner in “Sitaram Thakur” (supra) is not applicable in the facts and circumstances of the present case. In that case the petitioner was terminated who was working on daily wage and the Hon’ble Supreme Court came to a conclusion that there is no requirement for the principle of natural justice. In this case petitioner’s case was considered by the Establishment Committee and petitioner has already worked on the promoted post for more than 11 years. and in that view of the matter, only it has not been done in this case. Para 64 of “Sitaram Thakur Vs. The State of Bihar and Others” reported in 1992 SCC Online Pat 347 is quoted here-in-below:
“64. There cannot be any doubt that in absence of stature or statutory rules, the State may formulate scheme and/or adopt policy decisions for regularization of its adhoc employees if they had continued for a number of years subject to the criteria laid down therefor and reservation policy of the State.”
13. In that view of the matter in the present case only two letters have been brought on record. The judgment reli
Chandi Prasad Uniyal and Ors. V. State of Uttrakhand and Ors
Smt.Normi Topno Versus The State Of Jharkhand Through Its Secretary
The court upheld the principle that a petitioner is entitled to the benefits of a promotion as per previous orders and should not be deprived of such benefits, especially after retirement.
The promotions of the petitioners were in conformity with the Rules of 1989, and the objections raised by the State were not valid.
Promotions cannot be annulled without an adverse order from prior litigation, reaffirming principles of legal continuity and procedural fairness.
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