IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
RAJNISH BHATNAGAR, J.
Nitin Khasana - Petitioner
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. No.551 Of 2023
Decided On : 01-05-2023
Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed for bail under Section 439 read with Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, in a case involving a stabbing incident.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the bail application considering the circumstances, the fact that the petitioner had been in judicial custody, and the absence of evidence tampering concerns.
Issues: The main issue was the petitioner's eligibility for bail in a case involving a serious offense.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of received FSL report, absence of witness examination, and the petitioner's custody duration in granting bail.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioner was admitted to bail with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT :
(Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.) :—
The present application is filed under Section 439 read with Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, for grant of bail in case FIR No. 537/2022, under Section 307/34 of Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Dayalpur.
2. In brief, the facts of the case are that on 19.08.2022, complainant had heated arguments with the present petitioner during which the present petitioner threatened him to life and later on the same day, the present petitioner along with the co-accused, namely, Paltu @ Aalu stabbed the complainant with knife in the abdomen. Thereafter, the complainant was removed to the hospital where the MLC was conducted and the injury was opined to be grievous in nature. As a result, the present FIR No. 537/2022 under Sections 307/34 of the Penal Code, 1860 was registered against the present petitioner and the investigation was taken up.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is seeking parity with the co-accused, namely, Divakar Sharma @ Paltu @ Aalu, who was granted regular bail by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 22.04.2023. He further submits that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 21.08.2022 and the role of the present petitioner is that he inflicted one knife injury to the complainant. He further submits that the injured was discharged on the next day and the knife has already been recovered. He further submits that knife was sent to the FSL, a report therefrom has not been received yet. He further submits that chargesheet has been filed and nothing has to be recovered from the petitioner and there are no chances of petitioner's tempering with the evidences. He prays that as the trial will take time, the petitioner be released on bail.
4. On the other hand, learned APP for the State while vehemently opposing the present bail application has argued on the lines of the status report and submits that petitioner is not entitled to parity with the co-accused as the allegations against the co-accused is only of giving a blow on the eye-brow of the complainant whereas the role assigned to the petitioner is that of giving knife injury on the abdomen of the complainant and the injury was opined to be grievous in nature. She further submits that complainant is yet to be examined and the recovery has also been effected at the instance of the petitioner.
5. In the instant case, the FSL report has not yet been received and though the charges have been framed but no witness has been examined till date. There is nothing before this Court to believe that the petitioner would temper with the evidence if released on bail. Moreover, the injured was discharged on the next day.
6. Therefore, keeping in view the entire circumstances and the fact the petitioner is in judicial custody since 21.08.2022, the present bail application is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to bail on following conditions:
(ii) The petitioner shall provide his mobile phone number to the concerned Jail Superintendent and SHO of the concerned police station at the time of release, which shall be kept in working condition at all times;
(iii) The petitioner shall not leave the NCT of Delhi without the prior permission of the learned Trial Court and shall reside at the address as per prison records;
(iv) The petitioner shall not communicate with, or come into contact with any of the prosecution witnesses, or tamper with the evidence of the case.
7. With the above said directions, the present petition along with pending application, if any, is disposed of accordingly.
8. Nothing stated hereinabove shall tantamount to the expression of any opinion on the merits of this case.
9. A copy of this order be given Dasti as prayed.
The court considered the circumstances, evidence status, and custody duration in granting bail.
Bail is a discretionary relief requiring careful consideration of the nature of accusations, evidence quality, and potential risks like witness tampering, particularly in serious offenses such as mur....
The court emphasized the need for supporting evidence from witnesses and reasonable doubt about the prosecution's claims in granting bail under Section 439(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
The court considered the totality of facts and circumstances, including contradictory witness testimonies and lack of criminal antecedents, in granting bail to the petitioner.
The court may grant bail to an accused considering the length of time in custody and the progress of the case.
The specific overt-act allegation, role of the accused, and medical evidence are pivotal in deciding bail petitions for serious offences.
Bail granted to accused with minor role in serious offence due to parity, no weapon use, and progressed investigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a judicious exercise of discretion in granting bail, considering the seriousness of the offence, the nature of the evidence, and the p....
The court emphasized the need for a judicious exercise of discretion in granting bail, considering the nature of accusations, the evidence, and the larger interests of the public or State.
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