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2023 Supreme(Del) 2059

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Sh. Rajeev Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State – Respondent
Bail Appln. 1379 of 2022
Decided On : 02-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rahul Maurya, Mr. Devanshu Kumar, Mr. Adnan Siddiqui, Mr. Madhur Maheshwari and Ms. Ankita Sehgal, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Manoj Pant, APP for the State with SI Ramesh, P.S. Nihal Vihar.

The central legal point established is the importance of considering the voluntariness of actions and the specific statements of the prosecutrix in cases involving offences under the IPC and POCSO Act.

Headnote:

BAIL - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 439; Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 363/366/376; Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Section 6

Fact of the Case:

The applicant sought regular bail in a case involving offences under Sections 363/366/376 of the IPC and Section 6 of POCSO. The prosecutrix, aged around 16 years, had gone missing and was later found in a village in Bihar, claiming to have married the applicant and had a child.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the prosecutrix had voluntarily gone with the applicant and had forced him to marry her. She also stated that no sexual contact had taken place between them, and she had stayed with the applicant's mother after their marriage. The Court observed that the case stemmed from an emotional relationship rather than sexual assault.

Issues: The issues revolved around the alleged offences under IPC and POCSO, the voluntariness of the prosecutrix's actions, and the interpretation of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the intention of the POCSO Act to protect children from sexual exploitation and the specific statements of the prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. regarding the absence of sexual contact with the applicant.

Final Decision: The Court granted bail to the applicant based on the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, emphasizing that the prosecutrix is now married to someone else and has a child. The Court imposed specific conditions for the bail.

JUDGMENT

Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. The instant application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed on behalf of the applicant seeking regular bail in FIR bearing No. 228/2021 registered at Police Station Nihal Vihar, Delhi for offences punishable under Sections 363/366/376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ("IPC") and Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 ("POCSO").

2. To state briefly, the present FIR emanates from the missing complaint lodged by the mother of the prosecutrix on 02.04.2021. In the complaint, it was alleged that complainant was residing with her family in a tenanted property for last six months and working as tailor for earning her livelihood, and that her daughter/prosecutrix, aged around 16 years, who had studied till class 6th, had left the home in the morning at around 09:00 am and had not returned. During the course of investigation, the prosecutrix was traced from a village in District Nalanda Islampur, Bihar, on 12.04.2021. On interrogation, the prosecutrix stated that she had got married to applicant/accused out of her own free will and both had physical relations. After that, her medical examination was conducted vide MLC No.122/2021 wherein the she had refused for internal examination. The applicant was arrested on 14.02.2021 pursuant to the present FIR. Thereafter, on 16.04.2021, the statement of the victim was recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. As per prosecution, the date of birth of the prosecutrix, as confirmed from the records during investigation, was found to be 02.08.2006.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner states that applicant/accused is in judicial custody since 14.04.2021. It is stated that applicant was having love affair with the prosecutrix and upon being compelled by the prosecutrix, who told him that her mother was going to solemnize her marriage with some other boy against her will, he took her to his native village and solemnized marriage with her. It is argued by learned counsel for applicant that the statement of prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. clearly shows that applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case and that there were no physical relations between the applicant and prosecutrix.

4. Learned APP for the State, on the other hand, submits that the prosecutrix had stated in her statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C. as well as in her MLC that applicant had sexual intercourse with her after they had got married to each other at the native of applicant in Bihar. It is stated that at the time of commission of offence, prosecutrix was around 15 years of age.

5. I have heard learned counsels for the parties and have perused the record.

6. The prosecutrix is present in person before this Court. I have interacted with the prosecutrix and her mother in camera. She states that she is 17 years of age and has a minor child who is about 11/2 months old. It is stated by the mother of the prosecutrix as well as the prosecutrix herself that she got married to some other person in the year 2021 when she was 15 years of age and has been blessed with a child. The prosecutrix in her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. stated that she had gone on her own with the applicant herein and had forced him to get marry to her. She has also stated in her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. that no sexual intercourse (consensual or otherwise) had taken place between the parties.

7. The applicant is in Judicial Custody since 14.04.2021. It appears that the present case, like many others which have been coming up before the Courts, had sprung from an adolescence attraction which ended up into more of an emotional relationship which led them to get married trying to give validity to their relationship before the society, than a case of sexual assault or physical relationship.

8. The edifice and intention of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 was primarily to protect children below the age of 18 years from sexual

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