IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Arjun & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State – Respondent
Cr.A. 1434 of 2010
Decided On : 13-02-2023
Cr.P.C. - Criminal Appeal - Appellant released on the period of sentence already undergone with further fine imposed -
Fact of the Case:
The prosecution's case was that the appellants were involved in misbehaving with a lady and assaulting a police officer, leading to their arrest and subsequent trial.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had already spent a significant amount of time in judicial custody, and considering his age and family responsibilities, decided to release him on the period of sentence already undergone with a further fine imposed.
Issues: Conviction not challenged, but leniency sought in sentencing due to appellant's family circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's age, family responsibilities, and the fact that he had already spent a considerable time in judicial custody in reaching the decision to release him on the period of sentence already undergone with a further fine imposed.
Final Decision: The present appeal was disposed of with the appellant being released on the period of sentence already undergone with a further fine imposed.
JUDGMENT
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. The instant appeal under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter 'Cr.P.C.') has been filed by appellants for setting aside the judgment dated 26.11.2010 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge (Special Judge), NDPS, Rohini Courts, Delhi (hereinafter 'Trial Court') in Sessions Case No. 194/07, in case FIR bearing no. 215/2006 registered at Police Station Nangloi, Delhi, whereby the appellants were held guilty for committing the offences punishable under Sections 186/353/333/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter 'IPC'). The appeal further assails the order on sentence dated 30.11.2010 vide which the appellants were sentenced to imprisonment as under:
i. Rigorous imprisonment for five years for offence punishable under Section 333/34 of IPC and fine of Rs. 10,000/- each, and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months;
ii. Rigorous imprisonment for one year for offence punishable 353/34 of IPC and fine of Rs.1,000/- each, and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for one month; and
iii. Rigorous imprisonment for six months for offence punishable 186/34 of IPC (all the sentences to run concurrently).
2. The present appeal was admitted on 16.12.2010 and the sentence of appellant was suspended on 08.12.2011.
3. Briefly stated, the case of the prosecution before the Trial Court was that an information was received vide DD No. 30B dated 10.03.2006, where one lady namely Asha Sharma had informed the police officials that one boy had misbehaved with her and had entered into a factory bearing No. D-13, Udyog Nagar, Nangloi. Upon reaching the spot, police officials alongwith Asha had gone inside the factory where they came to know that one Suresh Babu had misbehaved with Asha Sharma. In the meantime, on receiving information from duty officer, ASI Ram Lal also reached at the spot, who then entered the said factory premises where three/four persons had grappled with him, beating him with kicks and fists and had torn his uniform. Thereafter, more police force was called, who apprehended all the four accused persons and had arrested them. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed against the accused persons.
4. During the course of arguments, the order of conviction was not assailed by the learned counsel for appellant. However, it was stated by learned counsel, on instructions from appellant, that appellant has two children and a lenient view may be taken as far as order on sentence is concerned.
5. Learned APP for the State, however, argued to the contrary considering the nature of offence.
6. This Court has heard the arguments and perused the material on record.
7. The appellant herein was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of five years along with payment of fine of Rs.11,000/-. However, as per nominal roll, the amount of fine has not been paid by the appellant. Appellant has remained in judicial custody for 1 year and 26 days with 3 months 25 days of remission earned. The incident in question pertains to the year 2006 and the appellant has already faced the criminal trial for over 17 years. Appellant is stated to be above the age of 50 years and have two children and family to look after.
8. This Court, considering aforesaid circumstances and the fact that appellant has been facing criminal trial for almost 17 years, is of the opinion that no useful purpose would be served by requiring him to undergo the remaining portion of his sentence at this belated stage. Further, the ends of justice will be met by releasing the appellant on the period of sentence already undergone, but by imposing further fine of Rs. 5,000/-. Since the fine imposed upon appellant by virtue of order on sentence dated 30.11.2010 also stands unpaid, the entire fine imposed upon the appellant by the learned Trial Court as well as by this Court shall be deposited with the
The court may consider the appellant's personal circumstances, including age and family responsibilities, in determining the appropriate sentence.
The Court has the discretion to consider the appellant's family circumstances and the period of trial in deciding the suspension of sentence and imposing a further fine instead of further imprisonmen....
The Court has the discretion to consider the circumstances and conduct of the appellant in reducing the sentence, especially in cases where a significant amount of time has passed since the incident.
The Court has the discretion to consider the prolonged trial period, the appellant's conduct, and his positive contribution to society after the conviction as grounds for reducing the sentence.
The court has the discretion to consider the overall facts and circumstances of the case, including the appellant's conduct and the belated stage of the trial, in deciding on the reduction of sentenc....
The court considered the circumstances and conduct of the appellant in deciding to reduce the sentence and enhance the compensation.
The Court has the discretion to consider the age of the incident, the personal circumstances of the appellant, and the belated stage of the trial in deciding to reduce the sentence.
The Court may consider the appellant's conduct, contributions to society, and family responsibilities in reducing the sentence.
The court has the discretion to reduce the sentence based on the overall facts and circumstances of the case, especially considering the belated stage of the trial and the conduct of the appellant du....
The court has the discretion to consider the circumstances of the case, including the duration of the trial and the appellant's current responsibilities, in deciding on the reduction of sentence.
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