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2023 Supreme(Del) 2574

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Avinash Kumar & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) – Respondent
Cr.A. 706 of 2009
Decided On : 22-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate, for the Appellant alongwith appellants Avinash Kumar and Mukesh Kumar in person.
Mr. Naresh Kumar Chahar, APP for the State with SI Pankajj, P.S. Ambedkar Nagar.

The Court has the discretion to consider the prolonged trial period, the appellant's conduct, and his positive contribution to society after the conviction as grounds for reducing the sentence.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure - Appeal against Conviction - Reduction of Sentence

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were convicted for offences under Section 324/34 of IPC for assaulting the complainant and were sentenced to one year of rigorous imprisonment and a fine. The incident took place in 2005, and the appellants had been in judicial custody for about 11 days. The trial lasted for almost 17-18 years.

Finding of the Court:

The Court, while not interfering with the conviction, reduced the sentence of imprisonment to the period already undergone by the appellants, considering the belated stage of the trial, the appellant's conduct, and his positive contribution to society after the conviction.

Issues: Appeal against the judgment and order on sentence passed by the Trial Court, focusing on the point of sentence alone.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the prolonged trial period, the appellant's conduct, and his positive contribution to society after the conviction as grounds for reducing the sentence to the period already undergone.

Final Decision: The Court reduced the sentence of imprisonment to the period already undergone by the appellants, without interfering with the conviction.

JUDGMENT

Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. (Oral)

1. The present appeal under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ('Cr.P.C.') has been filed by appellants against the judgment dated 22.08.2009 and order on sentence dated 27.08.2009 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in case FIR bearing no. 452/2005, registered at Police Station Ambedkar Nagar, New Delhi for committing offences punishable under Sections 308/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ('IPC').

2. The present appeal was admitted vide order dated 22.09.2009 and the sentence of appellants was suspended vide order dated 22.09.2009 by this Court.

3. The facts of the present case are that on 16.07.2005 at about 9.00 P.M, complainant Sunil was going to Bhola General Store for purchasing household articles. On the way accused Monu and Sanjay @ Tinda (known to complainant), had met him. They had asked the complainant to accompany them into park for some work. On refusal by the complainant, accused Sanjay had placed knife against his stomach and had threatened to kill him. Accused persons had taken the complainant to E-ll Block Park and on the way other accused persons namely Mukesh, Avinash and Sandeep @ Kekari had also met them. All the five accused persons had started beating the complainant with fists and blows, whereas accused Sanjay had caught hold of the complainant's hands and accused Monu had hit the complainant with a rod on his head. He had become unconscious and had regained his consciousness in AIIMS hospital. Thereafter, based on the complaint, an FIR bearing no. 452/2005 was registered against the appellants and other co-accused for the offences punishable under Sections 308/34 of IPC.

4. The learned Trial Court, vide judgment dated 22.08.2009 convicted the appellants for offences punishable under Section 324/34 of IPC and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs.10,000/- each, and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for three months. Learned Trial Court also directed that after depositing fine amount of Rs.10,000/- by the appellants, half of the amount be given to the complainant as compensation.

5. At the outset, learned counsel for appellants, upon instructions, submits that the appellants does not propose to assail the impugned judgment on merits and would like to confine the submissions in this appeal, to the point of sentence alone. It is stated that since the incident in the present case is 17 years old, the sentence of the appellants be reduced to the period already undergone by them.

6. Learned APP for state has argued to the contrary.

7. This Court has heard the parties and perused the material on record.

8. In the present case, the incident in question had taken place on 16.07.2005 and appellant was convicted by the learned Trial Court on 22.08.2009, whereby he was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-. It is stated by learned counsel for the appellant that fine imposed upon the appellant has already been deposited by him. There is no previous involvement of the appellant and his conduct was reported to be satisfactory in jail. It is also admitted that the appellant had not misused the liberty of bail granted to him either during the period of trial or during the pendency of the present appeal.

9. The nominal roll of the appellant has been received. As per the nominal roll, the appellant has been in judicial custody for about 11 days. The offence pertains to the year 2005. The appellant has faced the trial for almost 17-18 years. The investigating officer states that the appellant is not involved in any other criminal case. It is also stated that after he was convicted and sentenced in the present case, he has contributed positively to the society.

10. Appellant Avinash has school going children and he is earning by honest means and is not involved in any criminal case after thi

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