IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (central)-2 – Appellant
Versus
Victory Realtech Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
ITA 104 of 2023
Decided On : 17-02-2023
Delay Condonation - Income Tax Appeal - The court condoned the delay in re-filing the appeal due to the reasons given in the application. The appeal concerned Assessment Year 2010-11 and was directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal recalled its order due to the respondent/assessee's claim of not receiving the notice of hearing, and the court found the Tribunal's decision to be correct. The appeal was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose for consideration.
Fact of the Case:
This is an application filed on behalf of the appellant/revenue seeking condonation of delay in re-filing the appeal. The appeal concerns Assessment Year 2010-11 and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal had allowed the Miscellaneous Application filed by the respondent/assessee, seeking recall of its order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in re-filing the appeal was condoned and the appeal was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The Tribunal's decision to recall its order due to the respondent/assessee's claim of not receiving the notice of hearing was upheld by the court.
Issues: Delay condonation, Recall of Tribunal's order, Notice of hearing
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's decision to recall its order based on the respondent/assessee's claim of not receiving the notice of hearing. It also emphasized the requirement for parties to move the forum for correction of the record if they claim that the court's record does not reflect the correct position.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose for consideration.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM Appl.7971/2023
1. This is an application filed on behalf of the appellant/revenue seeking condonation of delay in re-filing the appeal.
1.1. According to the appellant/revenue, there is a delay of 23 days.
2. For the reasons given in the application, the delay is condoned. The application is, accordingly, disposed of.
ITA 104/2023
3. This appeal concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11, and is directed against the order dated 22.07.2022 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [in short, "Tribunal"].
3.1. Via the impugned order, the Tribunal has allowed the Miscellaneous Application filed by the respondent/assessee, whereby recall of Tribunal's order dated 17.12.2018 was sought.
3.2. The Tribunal had passed the order in ITA no.5534/Del/2015. The appeal before the Tribunal had been preferred by the respondent/assessee.
3.3. A perusal of the order shows, that the stand of the respondent/assessee before the Tribunal was, that it had not received the notice of hearing on 17.12.2018, when the Tribunal disposed of its appeal.
4. It is in these circumstances, that the Tribunal having satisfied itself with the stand taken by the respondent/assessee i.e., it had not received notice of date of hearing fixed in the appeal, recalled its order dated 17.12.2018.
4.1. To be noted, on 17.12.2018, the Tribunal had dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. It appears, that the Tribunal, while reaching this conclusion also made the following observations:
"...and in the absence of any objections from the side of learned DR..."
5. Mr Sanjay Kumar, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the appellant/revenue, draws our attention to the internal communication dated 20.12.2022 addressed by the concerned departmental representative (DR) to the Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, and the affidavit appended thereto. The affidavit was evidently sworn by the concerned DR.
5.1. A perusal of the affidavit shows, that the DR has indicated that the observations made in paragraph 3 of the impugned order dated 22.07.2022, to the effect that he had not strongly opposed the submission made by the counsel for the respondent/assessee, were not an accurate record of the proceedings.
6. The argument advanced before us is, that the observations extracted from the impugned order above i.e., "...that in the absence of any objections from the side of learned DR...", which are made in paragraph 4 of the impugned order, flow from what is recorded in paragraph 3 of the impugned order.
7. In our view, if this was the correct position, as is contended before us by Mr Kumar, then the appellant/revenue should have moved an appropriate application before the Tribunal, for correction of the record.
7.1. It is well established, that if a party claims that the record of the Court does not reflect the correct position, then the aggrieved party is required to move the said forum. In the absence of such a step being taken, the appellate Court would naturally accept what is part of the record.
8. Besides this, according to us, in law and on merits, the Tribunal has taken a correct call. Once the Tribunal recorded, that the respondent/assessee did not have the notice of the date of hearing, it was well within its right to recall the order.
8.1. This issue has also been dealt with by us in the following matters:
(i) Cement Corporation of India Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner Income Tax Circle 5(2), New Delhi, [W.P.(C) 1486/2023].
(ii) Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central)-2 vs. Green Mark Infra Ltd., [ITA 78/2023].
9. The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed, as no substantial question of law arises for consideration.
The court upheld the Tribunal's decision to recall its order based on the respondent/assessee's claim of not receiving the notice of hearing and emphasized the requirement for parties to move the for....
The court affirmed the power of the Tribunal to rectify its mistake and recall the order under the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act and the Tribunal Rules.
The court has the discretion to condone delay in re-filing appeals and may rely on previous decisions to close appeals.
The principle of condonation of delay and the requirement for a substantial question of law to arise for consideration in an appeal.
The court's decision was based on the absence of a substantial question of law for consideration in the appeal.
The absence of substantial question of law can lead to the closure of appeals.
The main legal point established is that the Tribunal should consider the appropriate provisions, such as Rule 24 of the ITAT Rules, when dealing with applications for recalling orders, and the need ....
The court's decision was based on the lack of substantial question of law arising for consideration and the coverage of the issue by a previous court decision.
The court's decision was influenced by its previous ruling on a similar issue, indicating the importance of consistency in judicial decisions.
Clarity in penalty notices and the debatable nature of issues at the relevant time can influence the imposition of penalties.
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