IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Vaibhav Upadhyay & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 5318 of 2022
Decided On : 22-02-2023
Quashing of FIR - Matrimonial Dispute - The court exercised inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to quash non-compoundable offences after considering the amicable settlement between the parties. The court relied on previous judgments to emphasize that cases arising out of matrimonial differences should be put to rest if the parties have reached an amicable settlement.
Fact of the Case:
The parties got married but started living separately due to temperamental differences. An FIR was lodged, and charge-sheet was filed. The parties later settled the matter through a MOU and obtained a divorce by mutual consent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had amicably settled the matrimonial dispute and granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent. It considered the settlement and exercise its inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to quash the FIR and all proceedings emanating from it.
Issues: Quashing of FIR under sections 498A/406/34 IPC and section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 based on amicable settlement and divorce by mutual consent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the exercise of inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the parties. It relied on previous judgments to highlight the need to put matrimonial disputes to rest if the parties have reached an amicable settlement.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR no. 575/2015 and all proceedings emanating therefrom based on the amicable settlement and the grant of divorce by mutual consent.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of FIR no. 575/2015 registered at PS Welcome under sections 498A/406/34 IPC and section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the parties got married on 28.11.2014 according to Hindu rites and ceremonies. However, the marriage could not succeed and due to temperamental differences and misunderstanding with each other the parties started living separately since 18.04.2015. The above-mentioned FIR was lodged on the basis of complaint made by Respondent No.2/complainant as a result of temperamental differences in the matrimonial home. Charge-sheet was also filed. The Ld. MM vide order dated 05.04.2017 discharged Petitioner No.2 (mother-in-law) and Petitioner No.3 (sister-in-law) of the complainant/Respondent No.2.
3. However, now the parties state that they have amicably settled the matter vide MOU/Settlement deed dated 13.11.2019. The terms and conditions of the settlement deed are as follows:
(i) That the first motion petition shall be filed under section 13-B(1) before the Family Court Delhi within 15 days of signing of the present MOU.
(ii) That the second party shall not pay any amount for full and final settlement to the first party and the first party has no objection to it and the First party shall not claim any money as an alimony, or maintenance in the future.
(iii) That since the second party has already taken her gold, furniture etc. from the first party, which was given and taken at the time of marriage and the second party will not claim any istridhan from the first party in future as the same either has already been return to second party by the first party or the second party already has her istridhan in her possession."
4. It is submitted that the decree of divorce by mutual consent has been granted vide order dated 25.02.2020. There is no child born out of this wedlock.
5. It is settled that the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code are required to be exercised to secure the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any court. Further, the High Court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties. Supreme Court and this Court have repeatedly held that the cases arising out of matrimonial differences should be put to a quietus if the parties have reached an amicable settlement. Reliance may be placed upon: B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana, (2003) 4 SCC 675; K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa, (2013) 5 SCC 226; Yashpal Chaudhrani and Others vs. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi) and Another, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8179.
6. Both parties are present in court and have duly been identified by the IO. Respondent no. 2 submits that she has entered the settlement voluntarily without any fear, force or coercion.
7. I consider that there would be no purpose of continuing with the proceedings. It was a matrimonial dispute which has been amicably settled and thus the parties should be given a chance to move on with their lives.
8. In view of the above the case FIR no. 575/2015 registered at PS Welcome under sections 498A/406/34 IPC and section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and all the other proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.
The court can exercise inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the parties, es....
The court emphasized the importance of amicable settlements in matrimonial disputes and the exercise of inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to secure the ends of justice.
The court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties, especially in cases arising out of matrimonial dif....
Courts should encourage amicable settlements in matrimonial disputes and may quash FIR and related proceedings in view of voluntary settlement.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to quietus if the parties have arrived upon a genuine settlement, as established in previous judgments.
The court can exercise inherent powers to quash proceedings based on an amicable settlement between the parties in matrimonial disputes.
The voluntary nature of the settlement, absence of fear, force, or coercion, and the desire of the parties to live peacefully were central to the court's decision to quash the FIR and related proceed....
The main legal point established is that in cases of amicable settlement between the parties, the court may quash FIR and proceedings emanating therefrom to prevent abuse of the court's process.
Courts should encourage amicable settlements in matrimonial disputes and respect settlements entered into voluntarily without coercion.
Courts should encourage amicable settlements in matrimonial disputes and may quash related proceedings if the parties have voluntarily settled the matter.
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