IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Jai Prakash Singhal – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Cr.M.C. 2704 of 2023, Cr.M.A. 10176 of 2023
Decided On : 18-04-2023
Exemption - Criminal Procedure - The court allowed exemption subject to all just exceptions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking various reliefs including quashing of FIR, cancellation of Look Out Circular, and protection from arrest. The petitioner's counsel decided not to press the prayers for the time being, subject to raising them at an appropriate time. The Special Judge had directed the accused to join the investigation, and an application for anticipatory bail was pending.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the petitioner to join the investigation as directed by the Special Judge and extended the time for the application for anticipatory bail. The court requested the Trial Court to decide the application expeditiously and disposed of the petition with the liberty to take appropriate legal proceedings in accordance with the law. The court clarified that it had not gone into the merits of the case.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's request for various reliefs, including quashing of FIR, cancellation of Look Out Circular, and protection from arrest, and the pending application for anticipatory bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to allow the petitioner to join the investigation as directed by the Special Judge and extended the time for the application for anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need for expeditious decision-making by the Trial Court.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner to join the investigation as directed, extended the time for the application for anticipatory bail, and disposed of the petition with the liberty to take appropriate legal proceedings in accordance with the law, without going into the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 10177/2023 (exemption)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
CRL.M.C. 2704/2023
1. The present petition has been filed seeking following prayer:
"i. Pass necessary orders and directions thereby quashing of FIR No.208/2021, PS Special Cell/EOW U/s 170, 186, 353, 384, 386, 368, 419, 420, 506, 120B IPC &Section 66-D IT Act &3/4 MCOC Act qua the petitioner7 and all the proceedings arising out of the aforesaid FIR against the petitioner;
ii. Pass necessary orders and directions thereby cancelling the Look Out Circular issued against the petitioner to enable him to return back to India and to join investigation;
iii. Pass necessary orders and directions thereby quashing order dated 10.04.2023 passed by Sh. Shailender Malik, Ld. ASJ, New Delhi District, Patiala House in SC/308/2021 titled "State Vs Sukesh Chandra Shekhar & Ors." in case FIR NO. 208/2021, PS Special Cell/EOW;
iv. Pass necessary orders and directions thereby staying the proceedings arising out of FIR No. 208/2021 PS Special. Cell/EOW against the petitioner and grant protection from arrest during the pendency of the present petition;
v. Any other relief or order which the Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also kindly be granted in favour of the applicant."
2. However, Mr. Tanmay Mehta, learned counsel submits that he does not want to press his prayers made in the present petition for the time being subject to raising the said plea at an appropriate time. However, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that vide order dated 10.04.2023, learned Special Judge was pleased to recall the proceedings under Section 82 Cr. P.C. with the directions to the accused to appear and join the investigation from 10.04.2023.
3. Learned counsel submits that immediately thereafter, he moved an application for anticipatory bail on 13.04.2023 which is now listed on 20.04.2023.
4. Learned counsel submits that if the learned Special Judge hears and decides the application for anticipatory bail on 20.04.2023, he will have no difficulty but in case, the application for anticipatory bail is adjourned for one reason or the other, his client will become remediless as in terms of the order dated 10.04.2023. He will have no legal remedy.
5. Ms. Nandita Rao, learned ASC has opposed the prayer on the ground that in fact in the garb of this prayer, petitioner is seeking anticipatory bail/interim protection which is not being granted by the learned Special Judge.
6. I consider that without going into all the merits of the case, let the petitioner in terms of order dated 10.04.2023 of learned Special Judge join the investigation as and when directed by the Special Cell/EOW, However, if the learned Special Judge shall decide the application on 20.04.2023, no orders are required to be passed. In case, the application is not decided on 20.04.2023, the 10 days time granted vide order dated 10.04.2023 shall stand further extended by another 10 days.
7. This Court requests the learned Trial Court to decide the application on 20.04.2023 or as expeditiously as possible.
8. The period of 10 days is extended for further 10 days. The petition along with pending application stands disposed of with the liberty to take appropriate legal proceedings in accordance with law.
9. It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of the case and the parties may take their pleas at an appropriate stage.
10. Order dasti.
The court emphasized the need for expeditious decision-making by the Trial Court and clarified that it had not gone into the merits of the case.
The power of anticipatory bail should be exercised only in exceptional cases, and the duty of the learned MM to monitor the investigation is crucial in determining the entitlement to bail.
Continuation of anticipatory bail application is unnecessary once charges are filed without arrest; petitioner can seek regular bail.
The discretion for granting anticipatory bail should be exercised with care and circumspection, and the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the applicant, and the possibility of ....
An accused may seek anticipatory bail following an unsuccessful petition to quash an FIR, and such bail applications must be adjudicated on merits, independent of any observations made by the High Co....
Anticipatory bail petitions are maintainable for offences with a penalty of up to seven years, and jurisdictional courts must adjudicate these applications rather than merely disposing them without c....
An order of anticipatory bail should not be “blanket” in sense that it should not enable accused to commit further offences and claim relief of indefinite protection from arrest.
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