MANOJ KUMAR OHRI
Neha – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. By way of present appeal filed under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987, the appellants, who were claimants before the Railway Claim Tribunal, challenged the judgment dated 07.09.2020 whereby their claim application filed was dismissed.
2. Appellants claimed themselves to be wife and minor children of deceased late Sh. Vivek Sharma who statedly died in an untoward incident on 29th/30th January, 2019. It was claimed that on the said date, late Sh. Vivek Sharma undertook a train journey from New Ghaziabad Railway Station to Muradnagar Railway Station by a passenger train after purchasing a valid journey ticket. However, in the accident, his bag alongwith his purse and the journey ticket were lost which could not be recovered. While dismissing the claim application, the Tribunal arrived at the conclusion that in absence of recovery of any journey ticket, the deceased could not be held to be a bona fide passenger and a victim of an untoward incident especially because his body was discovered after a considerable gap.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants while assailing the aforementioned observations in the impugned order contended that
The burden is on the claimant to prove relevant facts regarding the train journey, and the testimony of independent witnesses can support the claimant's case.
The determination of a person as a bonafide passenger and the classification of an incident as an 'untoward incident' are crucial in assessing the validity of a claim under the Railway Claims Tribuna....
The interpretation of 'bona fide passenger' and 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act, and the burden of proof on claimants in establishing their claim for compensation.
The claimant must prove the purchase of a valid journey ticket for compensation claims under railway incidents, particularly when the ticket is lost.
The recovery and verification of the journey ticket, along with the location of the body, were key in establishing the incident as an untoward incident under the Railway Claims Tribunal Act.
The recovery of the journey ticket on the same date established the deceased as a bona fide passenger, and the accident qualified as an 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act.
The absence of a train journey ticket does not disqualify a claim for compensation if sufficient evidence shows the deceased was a bona fide passenger.
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