IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Malti Kumari & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
FAO 47 of 2022
Decided On : 26-05-2023
Railway Claims Tribunal Act - Untoward Incident - The court allowed the appeal and set aside the order, remanding the matter back to the Tribunal for awarding compensation as the incident was deemed to be an untoward incident based on the evidence presented.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased fell from a moving train and died, and the claim application filed by the widow and minor children was dismissed by the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the incident was an untoward incident based on the evidence of the journey ticket, the location of the body, and the distance from the deceased's residence, and allowed the appeal, setting aside the order and remanding the matter back to the Tribunal for compensation.
Issues: Dispute over whether the incident was an untoward incident under the Railway Claims Tribunal Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The recovery of the journey ticket from the body of the deceased, verification of the ticket, and the location of the body were crucial in establishing the incident as an untoward incident.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the Tribunal for awarding compensation.
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
1. By way of the present appeal filed under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act'), the appellants being the widow and minor children of deceased Akash Kumar have assailed the order dated 12.08.2021 vide which the claim application filed by them was dismissed.
2. Briefly, before the Tribunal it was claimed that on 12.01.2019, the deceased alongwith one Kaptan Singh after purchasing a joint journey ticket bearing No. 96191415 undertook a train journey from Asaoti Railway Station to Mathura Junction Railway Station in Delhi Agra Cantt. Passenger Train No. 51902. As the train was overcrowded, not finding any seat, the deceased was standing near the door of the compartment. When the train was approaching Mathura Junction Railway Station, on account of sudden push by other passengers, the deceased fell from the moving train and died at the spot. During the physical search, journey ticket was recovered from the person of the deceased. However, the Tribunal disbelieved the incident to be an `untoward incident'.
3. Mr. Rajan Sood, learned counsel for the appellants has assailed the findings of the Tribunal by contending that during the pendency of proceedings before the Tribunal, the journey ticket was verified to be validly issued. Further, the body of the deceased was found on the railway track. He also submitted that in spite of above facts, the Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim application.
4. Per contra, Mr. Subhash Tanwar, learned counsel for the respondent defended the impugned order by submitting that the Tribunal rightly observed that the incident was not an untoward incident as the body was discovered after a gap of nearly three hours which creates a suspicion that the deceased didn't fall from the moving train as claimed in the application.
5. A perusal of the claim application would show that it was averred that the journey was performed by the deceased after purchasing a joint journey ticket. The journey ticket was purchased from Asaoti Railway Station. Co-passenger namely Kaptan Singh appeared in the proceedings before the Tribunal and deposed that he and the deceased were residents of the same village. On 12.01.2019, they together boarded the Delhi Agra Cantt. Passenger Train No. 51902 after purchasing a joint journey ticket. While he got down at Vrindavan to visit the holy place, the deceased continued with his onward journey. He further deposed that on the day of the incident, there was heavy rush in the train for which reason they boarded different coaches and he got to know about the incident only on the next day. In cross-examination, he deposed that prior to the day of travel, the deceased stayed overnight at his residence and for which reason they undertook the said journey together. It was also stated that Asaoti was nearly 150-200 km away from the village of the deceased.
6. Before the Tribunal, the DRM Report was also filed wherein the factum of issuance of journey ticket No. 96191415 on 12.01.2019 was verified. The subject ticket was found to be issued on 12.01.2019 from Asaoti Railway Station at 08:39 hrs. The recovery of ticket from the person of the deceased was also mentioned in Panchnama.
The first information about the incident was reported at 16:38 hrs by the driver of Train No. 12918. As per the DRM Report, the subject train i.e. 51902 left the Asaoti Railway Station at 10:05 hrs and reached Mathura Junction Railway Station at 13:45 hrs. The Tribunal doubted the incident as there was delay of about 3 hours in reporting of the incident.
7. This Court cannot ignore the fact that the journey ticket was recovered from the body of the deceased. Concededly, journey ticket was also verified and the body of deceased was found on the railway line that is between Asaoti Railway Station and Mathura Junction Railway Station. This Court also finds strength in the contention of learned counsel for the appellant that the in
AI
The recovery and verification of the journey ticket, along with the location of the body, were key in establishing the incident as an untoward incident under the Railway Claims Tribunal Act.
The determination of a person as a bonafide passenger and the classification of an incident as an 'untoward incident' are crucial in assessing the validity of a claim under the Railway Claims Tribuna....
The interpretation of 'bona fide passenger' and 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act, and the burden of proof on claimants in establishing their claim for compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the term 'bonafide passenger' and the determination of what constitutes an 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act, 1989.
The burden is on the claimant to prove relevant facts regarding the train journey, and the testimony of independent witnesses can support the claimant's case.
The court affirmed that recovery of a valid journey ticket from the deceased established his status as a bona fide passenger, qualifying the incident as an 'untoward incident' under the Act.
The recovery of the journey ticket was crucial in establishing the deceased as a bonafide passenger, and the incident was classified as an 'untoward incident' as defined under Section 123(c) of the R....
The recovery of the journey ticket on the same date established the deceased as a bona fide passenger, and the accident qualified as an 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act.
The burden to prove a passenger's non-bona fides rests with the Railway if an untoward incident is established.
The claimant must prove the purchase of a valid journey ticket for compensation claims under railway incidents, particularly when the ticket is lost.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.