IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Smt. Laxmi Devi – Appellant
Versus
Sanjiv Kaushik & Anr. – Respondents
CM(M) 876 of 2023
Decided On : 23-05-2023
Order IX Rule 9 of the CPC - Restoration of Counter Claims - Opportunity to Place Relevant Documents on Record
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of an application under Order IX Rule 9 of the CPC seeking restoration of counter claims, which was dismissed for default.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the exemption and directed the petitioner to place relevant documents on record for the consideration of the trial court. The trial court was requested to consider the application and pass a fresh order after issuing notice to the respondent/plaintiff.
Issues: Dismissal of application under Order IX Rule 9 of the CPC, 1908 for restoration of counter claims due to default.
Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner was given an opportunity to place relevant documents on record for the consideration of the trial court, and the trial court was directed to pass a fresh order after considering the application and issuing notice to the respondent/plaintiff.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with a direction to the petitioner to place relevant documents on record and the trial court was requested to consider the application and pass a fresh order after issuing notice to the respondent/plaintiff.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 27684/2023 (for exemption)
1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. The application stands disposed of.
CM(M) 876/2023 & CM APPL. 27683/2023 (for stay)
3. Petitioner challenges the order dated 23.03.2023 in MISC DJ 755/2022 titled as "Sanjiv Kaushik vs. Laxmi Devi" whereby an application under Order IX Rule 9 of the CPC, 1908 seeking restoration of the counter claims, which was dismissed for default on 13.10.2022, was dismissed.
4. Learned counsel submits that the matter was last listed, before the impugned order was passed, on 28.09.2022, when the son of the petitioner had approached the learned Trial Court and was given to understand that the matter was next listed on 24.11.2022.
5. Learned counsel submits that apparently, it was an error either of the Court staff or possibly of the son of the petitioner, who noted the next date of hearing as 24.11.2022 instead of 13.10.2022.
6. Learned counsel submits that it is only on 30.10.2022 when the son of the petitioner met the respondent/plaintiff, he was informed by the respondent/plaintiff that the matter was now fixed for evidence. On that basis, learned counsel submits that the counsel for the petitioner had inspected the Court file on 07.11.2022 when it was gathered from the court record that the counter claim was dismissed in default on 13.10.2022.
7. Learned counsel submits that immediately thereafter the petitioner filed the application under Order IX Rule 9 CPC, giving the reasons as to on what grounds the petitioner did not appear, which led to the impugned order being passed.
8. Learned counsel on query by this Court had produced the original Court diary of the counsel to show that indeed the entry on 28.09.2022 of the case, on which the next date of the hearing was noted as 24.11.2022.
9. However, on a query, learned counsel further submits that the diary and photocopy was not placed before the learned Trial Court along with the application under Order IX Rule 9 of the CPC, 1908.
10. Since the learned Trial Court did not have the benefit of the aforesaid documents, this Court is of the considered opinion that the petitioner can be given an opportunity to place the same on record for the consideration of the learned Trial Court in that regard.
11. The petition is disposed of with a direction to the petitioner to place on record of the learned Trial Court, the copies of the relevant pages of the court diary within two days from today.
12. It has been given to understand that the matter is listed before the learned Trial Court on 07.06.2023.
13. The learned Trail Court is requested to first consider the application under Order IX Rule 9 of the CPC along with the documents now sought to be placed on record of the learned Trial Court and pass a fresh order on that basis, after issuing notice to the respondent/plaintiff.
14. The aforesaid petition along with pending application is disposed of with no order as to costs.
AI
The court emphasized the importance of providing an opportunity to place relevant documents on record for the consideration of the trial court in matters related to the restoration of claims.
Restoration of suits dismissed for default should be allowed when absence is not habitual, to serve the interest of justice.
The judgment establishes the principle that additional prayers or paragraphs in a counter claim can only be added through an appropriate application seeking amendment under the Civil Procedure Code.
The court has the authority to direct the learned Trial Court to expedite the proceedings and dispose of pending applications within specified timelines.
Procedural due process requires all parties be notified of court hearings to ensure fair representation in proceedings.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the trial court to provide a reasoned decision when allowing further pleadings under Order 8 Rule 9 CPC, particularly after ....
Judicial discretion under Order IX Rule 4 C.P.C. is crucial, and a liberal approach should be taken to allow restoration of suits for effective adjudication, especially when circumstances affecting n....
The deliberate absence of a party from proceedings and the lack of substantiation for their arguments can lead to the dismissal of their application for restoration.
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