IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Gurbachan Singh Saluja – Appellant
Versus
Vijay Kumar – Respondent
RFA 414 of 2007
Decided On : 12-05-2023
Jurisdiction - Urbanisation - The court set aside the judgment of the Executing Court, which dismissed the execution petition, based on the finding that the Civil Court had no jurisdiction in the urbanized area. The notification of urbanization rendered the Delhi Land Reforms Act inapplicable to the area, and the Supreme Court's decision in Mohinder Singh (Dead) Through Lrs and Another Vs. Narain Singh and Others was cited to support this conclusion.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a suit for Specific Performance and possession, which was decreed in his favor. The execution petition filed by the appellant was dismissed by the Executing Court based on the finding that the Civil Court had no jurisdiction in the urbanized area.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the judgment of the Executing Court and remanded the matter back to be heard afresh, granting the respondent liberty to file additional objections due to the new factual circumstances arising after urbanization of the village.
Issues: Jurisdiction of Civil Court in urbanized area, applicability of Delhi Land Reforms Act
Ratio Decidendi: Once an area has been urbanized, provisions of the Delhi Land Reforms Act will not apply to such area, rendering the finding of the Executing Court regarding the lack of jurisdiction of Civil Courts unsustainable.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment and decree passed by the Executing Court was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the Executing Court for a fresh hearing.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing]
Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral):
1. The present appeal has been filed against judgment dated 30.03.2007 passed by the Executing Court in Ex. No. 1633/2006, thereby dismissing the execution petition filed on behalf of the appellant herein, and allowing the objections of the respondent/judgment debtor.
2. A suit for Specific Performance and possession was filed on behalf of appellant herein that was decreed in his favour by judgment and decree dated 06.05.1993, as amended by order dated 11.01.1996.
3. The appellant/decree holder filed execution petition, being Ex. No. 134/1996 before this Court. Subsequently, the execution petition was transferred to District Court in September, 2006 and was re- numbered as Ex. No. 1633/2006.
4. By way of the impugned judgment dated 30.03.2007, the execution petition filed on behalf of the appellant herein was dismissed. Thus, the present appeal came to be filed challenging the same.
5. The primary reason for dismissal of the said execution proceedings filed on behalf of the appellant herein was that the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (DLR Act) is a complete Code and therefore the Civil Court has no jurisdiction in the matter.
6. Ld. counsel for the appellant has now along with rejoinder filed copy of the notification dated 23.04.1982, which shows that the village in question stands urbanised. Thus, it is the contention that the finding by the ld. Executing Court with respect to the Civil Courts having no jurisdiction, is erroneous.
7. Mr. Madan Gera, Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent submits that no such plea regarding jurisdiction of the area was ever taken on behalf of the appellant earlier and it is only in this Court, in the present proceedings that this issue has been raised for the first time. However, he does not dispute the fact that the village in question stands urbanised.
8. I have heard ld. Counsels for the parties and with the consent of both the parties, I propose to dispose of the present appeal.
9. The facts on record clearly show that the notification dated 23.04.1982 has been issued by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) under Section 507(a) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957. By way of the said notification, the area of Rithala stands urbanised. The law in this regard has now been settled by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Mohinder Singh (Dead) Through Lrs and Another Vs. Narain Singh and Others, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 261, wherein it has been categorically held that once an area has been urbanised, provisions of the DLR Act will not apply to such area. Thus, in view thereof, the findings of the ld. Executing court that Civil Courts will have no jurisdiction in the area, cannot be sustained.
10. Accordingly, the impugned judgment and decree dated 30.03.2007 passed by Executing Court in Ex. No. 1633/2006 is set aside.
11. In the facts and circumstances of the case, the matter is remanded back to the Executing Court, to be heard afresh.
12. At this stage, ld. Counsel for the respondent submits that he may be granted liberty to file additional objections, in view of the new factual circumstances which have now arisen after urbanisation of the village in question. Liberty is granted.
13. The present appeal is disposed of, keeping the rights and contentions of both the parties open, to be raised before the ld. Executing Court.
Once an area has been urbanized, provisions of the Delhi Land Reforms Act will not apply to such area, and the Civil Court will have jurisdiction in the urbanized area.
Once a notification is published under the Delhi Development Act, 1957, the provisions of the DLR Act cease to apply, and any proceedings under the DLR Act after urbanization are without jurisdiction....
Once an area has been urbanised, proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act cannot continue any further.
Once an area has been urbanised, the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act cannot continue any further.
Once a rural area is urbanised, the provisions of DLR Act cease to apply, and non-agricultural use of land is recognized.
Once an area has been urbanised, the provisions of the DLR Act cease to apply to the said area, and any proceedings pending under the DLR Act after urbanisation of an area in question cannot continue....
Once an area has been declared as a Low Density Residential Area (LDRA), it ceases to be a rural area and becomes part of the urban area, leading to the cessation of the applicability of the DLR Act ....
Proceedings under the DLR Act after the urbanization of the area were deemed non-est and illegal, leading to the setting aside of the final order and quashing of the pending proceedings.
The jurisdiction of Revenue Courts is ousted upon urbanization of the area, as per the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954.
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