IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Arun Kumar Jain & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7246 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 28216 of 2023 & 28217 of 2023
Decided On : 24-05-2023
Urbanisation - Delhi Land Reforms Act - The court quashed the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after finding that once an area has been urbanised, the proceedings under the Act cannot continue any further.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to restrain the respondent from proceeding further in the proceedings pending under Section 185 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954, claiming that the impugned proceedings were illegal and non-est due to urbanisation of the land.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the proceedings pending under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after considering the settled law that once an area has been urbanised, the proceedings under the Act cannot continue any further.
Issues: The main issue was whether the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act could continue after the urbanisation of the land in question.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the Division Bench of the Court, which held that after urbanisation of an area, the provisions of the Delhi Land Reforms Act cease to apply to such areas.
Final Decision: The court quashed the proceedings pending under Section 185 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act and granted liberty to the Gaon Sabha to initiate proceedings in a Civil Court of competent jurisdiction, if available in law.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing]
Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 28217/2023 (Application on behalf of the petitioner under Section 151 CPC seeking exemption from filing original documents, certified copies and/or typed copies of dim documents/annexures)
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
2. Application is disposed of.
W.P.(C) 7246/2023 & CM APPL. 28216/2023 (Application for stay under Section 151 CPC)
3. The present writ petition has been filed with prayer for restraining the respondent no. 1 from proceeding further in the proceedings pending under Section 185 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (DLR Act) bearing Case no. 81/2019 titled as Gaon Sabha, Dera Mandi Vs. Arun Kumar Jain.
4. It is submitted that the said proceedings are pending in respect to the petitioner's land comprised in Khasra no. 18//11 min (2-08), 19 (4-16) & 20/1 min (1-06), situated in Village Dera Mandi, New Delhi.
5. It is the submission on behalf of the petitioner that the impugned proceedings are totally illegal, unlawful, null and void and non-est. It is submitted that the land in question was urbanised much before the initiation of the proceedings under Section 81 of the DLR Act. It is submitted that proceedings under Section 81 of the DLR Act were initiated in the year 2014. However, the area in question was urbanised in the year 2007 by operation of MPD, 2021 and the Zonal plan for Zone-J, 2007. It is further submitted the notification under Section 507A of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 (DMC Act), declaring the land as urbanized, has been issued in the year 2019 vide notification dated 20.11.2019.
6. It is further submitted that till date neither there is any final order passed in the impugned appellate proceedings, nor there is vesting of the land in question in the Gaon Sabha in proceedings under Section 81 of the DLR Act. It is submitted that the land in question is private land of the petitioner. Therefore, it is contended that after urbanisation of the area in question, the proceedings under the DLR Act cannot continue any further.
7. Issue notice.
8. Notice is accepted by Ms. Mehak Nakra, Additional standing counsel.
9. With the consent of the parties, the matter is taken up for final disposal.
10. The law with respect to continuation of the proceedings under the DLR Act after consideration of an area has been settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in its judgment dated 14.03.2023 in Civil Appeal No. 3828/2017, titled as Mohinder Singh (dead) through LRs and Another Vs Narain Singh and Others. By way of the said judgment, there is a clear finding by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that once an area has been urbanised, then proceedings under the DLR Act cannot continue any further.
11. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid judgment has affirmed the judgment in the case of Smt. Indu Khorana Vs Gram Sabha & Ors., 2010 SCC OnLine Del 1334, wherein it has been categorically held by the Division Bench of this Court that after urbanisation of an area in question, the provisions of DLR Act cease to apply to such areas.
12. Considering the aforesaid position of law, it is clear that no proceedings under the DLR Act can continue after urbanisation of the area in question with respect to land situated in such area declared as urbanized.
13. Accordingly, the proceedings pending under Section 185 of the DLR Act bearing 114/DCW/2007, titled as Gaon Sabha, Nangloi Jat Vs Hardev Singh & Ors., are hereby quashed.
14. However, liberty is given to the Gaon Sabha to initiate any proceedings in a Civil Court of competent jurisdiction, if so advised, and if available in law.
15. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition is disposed of.
Once an area has been urbanised, the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act cannot continue any further.
Once an area has been urbanised, proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act cannot continue any further.
Proceedings under the DLR Act after the urbanization of the area were deemed non-est and illegal, leading to the setting aside of the final order and quashing of the pending proceedings.
Once a rural area is urbanised, the provisions of DLR Act cease to apply, and non-agricultural use of land is recognized.
Once a notification is published under the Delhi Development Act, 1957, the provisions of the DLR Act cease to apply, and any proceedings under the DLR Act after urbanization are without jurisdiction....
Once an area has been declared as a Low Density Residential Area (LDRA), it ceases to be a rural area and becomes part of the urban area, leading to the cessation of the applicability of the DLR Act ....
Once an area has been urbanised, the provisions of the DLR Act cease to apply to the said area, and any proceedings pending under the DLR Act after urbanisation of an area in question cannot continue....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that once a particular area has been recognized as urbanized, proceedings under the DLR Act cannot be initiated or continued.
Proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after urbanization of the area were deemed illegal and non-est, leading to the setting aside of the vesting and conditional orders.
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