IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
The Northern India Zonal Assesmbly of The Mar Thoma Church Through Its Treasurar – Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer (Exemptions) & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 5394 of 2023
Decided On : 08-05-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment Order - Sections 11, 12, and 13(1)(b) - Summary: The court addressed the issue of an assessment order based on a previous order concerning an entity and the denial of exemption under Sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act. The court directed the respondent to consider the entirety of the reassessment order and relevant judgments while disposing of the appeal, and to grant the petitioner's authorized representative a personal hearing.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the impugned assessment order dated 30.12.2017 concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11, based on an earlier assessment order passed in the case of an entity. The petitioner's main ground for exemption under Sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act was denied due to falling within the purview of Section 13(1)(b) of the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was entitled to seek a direction for the disposal of the pending appeal and that the petitioner should be granted a personal hearing before a final decision is made.
Issues: The core issues were the reliance on a part of the reassessment order in the impugned assessment order and the delay in disposing of the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner was entitled to move the court to nudge the respondent in the right direction and that the entirety of the reassessment order should be considered while disposing of the appeal.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the respondent to dispose of the pending appeal, consider the entirety of the reassessment order, and grant the petitioner's authorized representative a personal hearing.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral):
1. Issue notice.
1.1. Mr Abhishek Maratha, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
2. Given the directions that we propose to pass, Mr Maratha says that he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit in the matter and that he will argue the matter based on the record presently available with the court. Therefore, with the consent of the counsels for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for final hearing and disposal at this stage itself.
3. The core issue, which the petitioner has raised before us is that the impugned assessment order dated 30.12.2017 concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11 is based on an earlier assessment order passed vis-a-vis an entity going by the name `Caruna Bal Vikas. [hereafter referred to as "CBV"]. The contention being that the Assessing Officer (AO) in passing the impugned assessment order has extracted only a part of the reassessment order dated 31.12.2016 passed in the case of CBV.
4. Mr Abhishek Jebraj, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that the reassessment order dated 31.12.2016, as it stands today, is intact, although CBV has preferred an appeal qua the same.
5. We may also note that it is not disputed by Mr Abhishek Jebraj, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, that qua the impugned assessment order dated 30.12.2017, a statutory appeal has been preferred, which is pending adjudication.
6. We are told that this appeal was lodged in and about February 2019.
7. Mr Jebraj also submits that the main ground on which exemption under Sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "Act"] was denied was that the petitioner fell within the purview of Section 13(1)(b) of the Act.
8. Mr Jebraj says that it has been noticed in the reassessment order dated 31.12.2016 (according to him, correctly) that CBV had made a restricted sub-grant in favour of the petitioner and therefore, was exempt from levy of income tax. Mr Jebraj says that this aspect was noticed in paragraph 12 of the reassessment order dated 31.12.2016.
8.1. According to Mr Jebraj, [an aspect which is alluded to hereinabove], paragraph 12 of the of reassessment order dated 31.12.2016 concerning CBV, was not extracted by the AO in the impugned assessment order dated 30.12.2017.
8.2. Furthermore, Mr Jebraj says that the appeal has been pending since February 2019 and, for some reason or the other, has not been taken up for adjudication, causing detriment to the interests of the petitioner.
9. Mr Maratha says that since, concededly, CBV is an entity which has extended a sub-grant to the petitioner, in the ordinary course of things, the petitioner should have known about the reassessment order that was passed in the case of CBV.
9.1. The argument is that the petitioner has approached this court after a long lapse of time. In sum, Mr Maratha says that the petitioner is guilty of delay and laches.
10. We have heard the counsel for the parties.
11. According to us, the grievance of the petitioner is twofold.
11.1. First, the AO in the passing the impugned assessment order dated 30.12.2017 has taken recourse to a part of the reassessment order dated 31.12.2016 passed in the case of CBV.
11.2. Second, respondent no.2, with whom the statutory appeal lies, has not disposed of the appeal, although nearly four and a half years have elapsed.
12. The second grievance answers, to our minds, the objection raised by Mr Maratha with regard to delay and laches. In our opinion, the petitioner in this case was entitled to move the court to nudge respondent no.2 in the right direction.
13. Insofar as the first aspect is concerned, in our opinion, the petitioner is entitled to seek a direction that while disposing of the appeal, respondent no.2 should consider the entirety of the reassessment order dated 31.12.2016 passed in the matter concerning CBV, and the judgments that the petitioner has r
The court emphasized the importance of considering the entirety of the reassessment order and relevant judgments in the disposal of the appeal.
Reassessment proceedings must be initiated with the approval of the specified authority as per Section 151 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioner/assessee should be given an opportunity of hearing before deciding the revision petition on merits.
Exhaustion of Alternate Remedies before Seeking Relief through Writ Petition
Breach of principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to statutory procedures and timelines in the assessment process under the Income Tax Act.
Denial of a personal hearing in income assessment cases under Section 144B(6)(vii) violates natural justice, necessitating the assessment order's cancellation.
The liability to pay interest under Section 220(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 arises only with respect to the amount specified in the notice of demand issued under Section 156 of the Act, which was ....
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