IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Paliwal Infrastructure Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-7 & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 5524 of 2023 & CM APPL. 21619 of 2023
Decided On : 15-05-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment Year 2010-11 - The court set aside the order dismissing the revision petition and directed that the revision petition be decided on merits, with an opportunity of hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11 and is directed against the order passed by the respondent no.1/revenue in a revision petition preferred by the petitioner/assessee under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that no appeal was filed against the assessment order dated 29.09.2021 and concluded that the impugned order deserves to be set aside with a direction that the revision petition be decided on merits.
Issues: The issues revolved around the dismissal of the revision petition on the ground that the 30 days accorded for filing of the appeal from the date of the order had not expired when the revision petition was filed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that no appeal was filed against the assessment order and the petitioner/assessee should be given an opportunity of hearing before deciding the revision petition on merits.
Final Decision: The court directed that the revision petition be decided on merits, with an opportunity of hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner, and the proceedings should be concluded within twelve weeks from the date of receipt of the judgment.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
1. After hearing the counsels for the parties, on previous date [i.e., 01.05.2023] at some length, we had etched out the broad contours of the case. For the sake of convenience, the relevant part of the orders dated 01.05.2023 are set forth hereafter.
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr. Sunil Agarwal, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
3. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11.
4. The writ petition is directed against the order dated 31.03.2023, passed by the respondent no.1/revenue, in a revision petition preferred by the petitioner/assessee under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "Act"].
5. The revision petition was directed against the assessment order dated 29.09.2021, passed under Section 143(3)/254/144B of the Act.
6. It is averred by the petitioner/assessee that the revision petition was filed on 19.10.2021.
7. The record shows that the assessment order dated 29.09.2021 was passed, pursuant to the Tribunal allowing the petitioner/assessee's appeal in an earlier round. This order was passed by the Tribunal on 11.12.2019, thereby setting aside the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short, "CIT(A)"] dated 20.01.2015.
8. In the first round, the Assessing Officer (AO) via assessment order dated 20.03.2013, had made a disallowance under Section 36(1)(iii) of the Act, amounting to Rs.4,28,65,241/-.
9.1. It is, therefore, the contention of Dr Rakesh Gupta, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, that the impugned order, whereby revision petition was dismissed on the ground that 30 days accorded for filing of the appeal from the date of the order had not expired when the revision petition was filed, came as a complete surprise.
10. Dr. Gupta, on instructions of Mr. Satish Goel, Advocate, makes a submission that no appeal was filed against the assessment order dated 29.09.2021.
11. To our minds, if this assertion of the petitioner/assessee is right, then, the impugned order dated 31.03.2023 would have to be set aside.
12. Since Mr Aggarwal does not have any instructions, at the moment, we are inclined to adjourn the matter, to enable him to obtain instructions in the matter.
12.1. In case instructions are received to resist the writ petition, counter-affidavit will be filed before the next date of hearing.
2. Mr Sunil Agarwal, who appears for the counsel for the respondent/revenue, has returned with instructions. Mr Agarwal confirms that no appeal has been filed against the assessment order dated 29.09.2021.
3. Given this position, as indicated on 01.05.2023, we are of the opinion that the impugned order deserves to be set aside with a direction that the revision petition preferred under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"] be decided on merits.
3.1. It is ordered accordingly. 4. Needless to add, before rendering a decision on merits, the concerned officer will grant an opportunity of hearing to the authorised representative of the petitioner. For this purpose, notice will be issued fixing the date and time of hearing.
4.1. The concerned officer will also endeavour to conclude the proceedings within twelve(12) weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of the judgement.
5. Accordingly, the writ petition and the pending application stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
The failure to consider the petitioner's reply and grant a hearing led to the setting aside of the assessment order and the direction for a fair hearing and speaking order by the Assessing Officer.
Timely disposal of revision applications under the Income Tax Act, 1961 is crucial, and the court has the authority to issue specific directives to ensure compliance.
The impugned assessment order and consequential notices were set aside as they were passed without issuance of a show cause notice-cum-draft assessment order, as required by Section 144B of the Act a....
The assessment order is to be passed only after considering the reply of the assessee as per Section 144B(1)(xxiv) of the Income Tax Act, and failure to do so constitutes a violation of the mandatory....
Grant of personal hearing is a mandatory requirement under Section 144B(6)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, and failure to provide such a hearing can result in the setting aside of the assessment order.
Exhaustion of Alternate Remedies before Seeking Relief through Writ Petition
The court emphasized the importance of considering the entirety of the reassessment order and relevant judgments in the disposal of the appeal.
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