IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Fujitsu India Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax 2. 1 & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 5752 of 2021 & CM APPL. 18066 of 2021
Decided On : 08-11-2023
Income Tax Act - Final Assessment Order - The court set aside the final assessment order dated 24.05.2021, allowing the petitioner to file objections with the Dispute Resolution Panel within four weeks of receipt of the court's order. The objections will be dealt with on merits by the DRP.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the final assessment order dated 24.05.2021, concerning the assessment year 2017-18, passed under Section 144C(3) read with Section 143(3) and Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner also sought to quash/set aside the Standing Order No. 1439(E) dated 31.03.2021, issued by the Central Government.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the final assessment order was passed before the extended time for filing objections had expired, as prescribed under the CBDT Circular No.8/2021 dated 30.04.2021. The court set aside the final assessment order, allowing the petitioner to file objections with the DRP within four weeks.
Issues: The issues included non-adherence to the statutory procedure prescribed under Section 144B of the Income Tax Act and the passing of the final assessment order before the expiry of the extended time for filing objections.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the non-adherence to the statutory procedure and the discrepancy in the timing of the final assessment order in relation to the extended time for filing objections, as prescribed by the CBDT Circular.
Final Decision: The court set aside the final assessment order dated 24.05.2021, allowing the petitioner to file objections with the Dispute Resolution Panel within four weeks of receipt of the court's order. The objections will be dealt with on merits by the DRP.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
1. On 03.06.2021, after hearing the learned counsel for the parties, we had broadly etched out the contours of the controversy which arises between the parties in the matter. For the sake of convenience, the relevant part of the said order is set forth hereafter:
"2. Via this writ petition, challenge has been laid to the final assessment order dated 24.05.2021, concerning the assessment year ('AY') 2017-18, passed under Section 144C(3) read with Section 143(3) and Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act').
2.1. Besides this, there are other prayers also made in the writ petition, including a prayer for issuing a writ of mandamus, certiorari or any other appropriate writ to quash/set aside the Standing Order No. 1439(E) dated 31.03.2021, issued by the Central Government in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 250(6C) of the Act.
3. Mr. Deepak Chopra, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that the impugned final assessment order is flawed, broadly, for two reasons:
(i) Firstly, the statutory procedure prescribed under Section 144B of the Act was not adhered to, by the respondents/revenue.
(ii) Secondly, though, the period prescribed, under Section 144C(b) of the Act for filing objections to the draft assessment order dated 23.04.2021 had been extended, the impugned final assessment order dated 24.05.2021 was passed before the expiry of the said period.
3.1. In support of this plea, reliance is placed on the Central Board of Direct Taxes (in short 'CBDT') Circular no. 8/2021 dated 30.04.2021. The relevant part of the circular reads as follows:
"b) Objections to Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) under Section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for which the last date of filing under that Section is 1" April 2021 or thereafter, may be filed within the time provided under that Section or by 31" May 2021, whichever is later;"
4. In this case, as indicated above, the draft assessment order under Section 144(C)(1) of the Act was passed on 23.04.2021.
4.1. As correctly submitted by Mr. Chopra, the thirty days provided for filing objections in the ordinary course, expired on 23.05.2021. However, on account of the provision contained in the aforementioned CBDT circular, the petitioner had time available to file its objections till 31.05.2021. As noted above, the final assessment order has been passed on 24.05.2021.
5. In these circumstances, we are inclined to issue notice. It is ordered accordingly.
5.1. Mr. Kunal Sharma accepts service on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
5.2. On steps being taken, notice shall be issued to respondent no. 1/UOI via all permissible modes including e-mail
6. Counter-affidavit(s) will be filed within four weeks. Rejoinder(s) thereto, if any, will be filed before the next date of hearing.
7. List the matter on 31.08.2021.
8. In the meanwhile, there shall be a stay on the operation of the impugned final assessment order, dated 24.05.2021. It is made clear that there shall also be a stay on enforcement of demand till further orders of the Court."
2. Mr Kunal Sharma, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the respondents/revenue, cannot but accept that the final assessment order was passed before the extended time, as prescribed under the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Circular No.8/2021 dated 30.04.2021, for filing objections had expired.
3. As noted above in paragraph 4.1 of the order dated 03.06.2021, the extended time for filing objections was to expire on 31.05.2021, whereas the final assessment order was passed on 24.05.2021.
4. Since these facts are not in dispute, according to us, the best way forward would be to set aside the final assessment order dated 24.05.2021, with liberty to the petitioner to file its objections with the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) within four weeks of receipt of a copy of the order passed today.
5. The objections, once filed, as per the timeframe giv
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